Kev yuav khoom Christmas tuaj yeem lom zem thiab nyuaj. Thaum tab tom nrhiav khoom plig tuaj yeem pab coj tus ntsuj plig Christmas, nws tuaj yeem ntxhov siab yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav khoom plig zoo meej rau ib tus neeg. Hmoov zoo, thaum nws los txog rau cov neeg nyiam dev, koj tuaj yeem tau qhab nia loj yog tias koj pom ib qho khoom plig uas yog dev-themed los yog pab tau rau lawv thiab lawv cov dev.
Peb muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qee qhov khoom plig Christmas nrov tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam dev xyoo 2023. Peb cov npe muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab koj yuav pom cov khoom plig sib xyaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo nkauj, lossis lom zem. Peb tseem yuav mus dhau qee qhov khoom plig nyiam xyoo no kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tshwj xeeb rau tus dev nyiam hauv koj lub neej. Yog li, nco ntsoov nyeem ntawv kom tau txais kev tshoov siab thiab muab khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws Christmas no.
The 11 Best Christmas Gifts for Dog Lovers
1. Mud Pie "Kuv Aub" Leash & Mug Teeb - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
| Ceramic, paj rwb hlua | |
| Suitable for: | Sab nraum zoov taug txuj kev nyuaj, kas fes thiab tshuaj yej lovers |
Qhov no aub mug thiab leash set yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Christmas khoom plig rau aub lovers vim hais tias nws yog tswv yim, xav, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau ob tus dev thiab cov neeg nyiam dev. Qhov khoom plig no ua rau kev taug kev txhua hnub muaj kev lom zem dua li cov dev taug kev nrog cov hlua khi zoo nkauj uas ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem txaus siab rau dej haus zoo thaum taug kev.
Peb kuj nyiam txoj hlua khi vim nws ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov dev loj dua. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsuas yog los ntawm ib qho loj thiab tej zaum yuav tuab heev thiab hnyav rau cov dev me thiab cov khoom ua si yug tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub mug nws tus kheej yog khoom plig zoo heev. Nws los nrog lub hau tshem tau, yog li nws zoo rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Nws yog ib qho khoom mus ncig zoo thiab zoo meej rau kev taug kev thiab mus pw hav zoov.
Pros
- High-zoo paj rwb hlua hlua
- Travel mug los nrog lub hau tshem tau
- Great accessory rau hiking thiab camping
Cons
Leash loj dhau rau cov dev me me
2. The Lazy Dog Cookie Co. Txiv maj phaub Snowballs Stocking Dog Treats – Best Value
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Rolled oats, zib mu, xibtes roj, whey |
| Suitable for: | Dog tswv, khoom plig hnab, khoom ntim khoom |
Muaj tsawg tus tswv dev uas yuav tsis txais ib lub hnab pub dawb rau dev. Cov khoom plig Christmas-themed no yog qhov khoom plig Christmas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam dev rau nyiaj, thiab lawv yuav ua rau tus tswv dev thiab tus dev zoo siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj no ua cov khoom ntim khoom lossis yuav khoom thiab nthuav qhia lawv ua khoom plig.
Qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb no muaj ib daim ntawv qhia huv thiab yooj yim heev, yog li nws yog qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb rau cov dev nrog lub plab rhiab thiab ua xua rau zaub mov. Nws kuj siv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ntuj uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov dev. Qhov tsuas muaj peev xwm downside rau cov khoom noj no yog tias nws tsis muaj nqaij, yog li cov neeg nyiam nqaij yuav tsis txaus siab rau lawv.
Pros
- Nyob zoo khoom plig
- Cov khoom lag luam zoo
- Daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw kom huv si
- Siv txhua yam khoom xyaw ntuj
Cons
Meat lovers yuav tsis nyiam daim ntawv qhia no
3. Paint Your Life Custom Dog Portrait - Hwm Xaiv
| Material: | Kev xaiv roj, acrylic, pastel, thiab lwm yam |
| Suitable for: | Txhua tus neeg nyiam dev! |
Txhua tus aub tus hlub nyiam qhov pom ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg furry, yog li vim li cas ho tsis kho lawv rau qhov kev cai zoo nkauj? Xim Koj Lub Neej muaj ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov nruab nrab (xws li roj, xim dej, pastel, acrylic, thiab charcoal) uas tuaj yeem pleev xim rau qhov kev lom zem, qhov tseeb portrait raws li daim duab koj muab. Cov duab no lom zem heev thiab siv sijhawm tsawg dua ib hlis los tsim!
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog peb tus nqi txais tos, yog li daim duab zoo nkauj no yuav tsis pheej yig. Tseem, peb xav tias Xim Koj Lub Neej yog tus nqi ncaj ncees, thiab koj tau txais kev pom zoo rau daim duab ua ntej koj them nyiaj tiav. Txhua tus aub hlub yuav nyiam qhov kev xav, khoom plig muaj tswv yim!
Pros
- Kev cai tus dev portrait raws li ib daim duab
- Kev xaiv nruab nrab xws li roj, xim dej, thiab charcoal
- Tau pom zoo ua ntej koj ua tiav qhov kev yuav khoom
- Creative & unique option
- Tseem tsawg dua ib hlis
Cons
A pricier gift
4. Eufy D605 Dog Camera
| Material: | Plastic |
| Suitable for: | Dab nrog sib cais kev ntxhov siab, me nyuam dev, tech enthusiasts |
No Eufy D605 Dog Camera yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tswv dev uas nquag tawm hauv tsev. Nws pab kom tib neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv kev paub tias lawv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv cov dev hlub thaum twg los tau.
Tus qauv D605 muaj 1080p wide-angle lens thiab 4x zoom muaj nuj nqi. Nws kuj tig 270 ° thiab muaj AI thev naus laus zis uas kawm kom paub tseeb thiab ua raws li koj tus dev nyob ib puag ncig. AI thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov tawv ntoo thiab lwm yam haujlwm thiab yuav xa cov ntawv ceeb toom rau koj lub xov tooj.
Lub Eufy app kuj tuaj nrog Doggy Diary pub dawb, uas sau cov dev hnub thaum cov tswv tawm. Yog li, thaum lub koob yees duab no yuav kim dua li nws cov neeg sib tw, nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab yog ib qho khoom plig rau txhua tus dev hlub thiab niam txiv.
Pros
- 1080p lub koob yees duab lens thiab muaj zog zoom muaj nuj nqi
- AI thev naus laus zis cia li taug qab dev
- Dawb Doggy Diary
Cons
Ntau kim tshaj tus neeg sib tw
5. Frisco Nyiaj so koobtsheej Wreath Fetch Squeaky Tennis Pob Dog Toy - Zoo tshaj rau menyuam dev
| Material: | Felt, roj hmab, hluavtaws ntaub |
| Suitable for: | Puppy thawj Christmas, ncaws pob |
Ib yam li kev kho mob, muaj ob peb tus aub lovers uas yuav tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom ua si dev ntxim hlub rau lawv cov tsiaj nyiam. Pob ntaus pob tesniv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov menyuam dev raws li lawv tuaj yeem hla lawv sai sai nrog cov hniav. Lawv yog ib qho khoom ua si zoo heev los pab cov menyuam dev zoo siab siv lawv lub zog.
Qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb no los hauv lub thawv Christmas wreath zoo li ntxim hlub. Cov pob tennis kuj squeak rau kev lom zem ntxiv. Vim lawv qhov yooj yim, cov khoom ua si no tsis yog rau cov chewers hnyav vim lawv tuaj yeem khoov thiab punctured yooj yim dua li lub pob ntaus pob tesniv.
Zoo zoo, muaj yim lub pob ntaus pob tesniv Christmas xim rau ib pob, ua qhov khoom plig uas yuav dhau los ua Christmas thiab muab ntau teev kev lom zem thiab kev nco nco rau ob tus dev thiab lawv cov tswv.
Pros
- Set muaj yim squeaky tennis balls
- Comes in Christmas wreath-shaped container
- khoom plig kav ntev
Cons
Tsis rau hnyav chewers
6. PajamaGram Christmas Pajamas rau Tsev Neeg
| Material: | Polyester microfleece |
| Suitable for: | Family, Christmas photoshoots |
Cov pajama zoo li no yog khoom plig zoo meej rau cov neeg nyiam dev uas nyiam thaij duab. Nws yog qhov kev zam txim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muaj tsev neeg yees duab tua, thiab cov neeg feem coob yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab vim tias cov khaub ncaws nyiam heev. Cov pajamas yog ua los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws-resistant fleece thiab sov thiab cozy. Cov ris tsho tuaj nrog lub duav rov qab elastic, thiab cov me nyuam mos tuaj yeem hnav tau yooj yim onesie style nrog cov ko taw tsis khaus.
Cov pajamas dev tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg XS-XXL, yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrhiav qhov loj me uas haum rau txhua tus dev. Lawv txhua tus muaj Velcro kaw, yog li nws yooj yim heev los muab lawv tso rau ntawm tus dev.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau tib neeg thiab dev, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis kom nrhiav tau qhov loj me vim tias cov pajamas nyiam ua kom loj tuaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub kev ntsuas kom raug ua ntej yuav khoom.
Pros
- Zoo rau tsev neeg yees duab
- Ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg
- Nyob zoo, mos, nplaim-resistant khoom
Cons
Zoo nrhiav qhov loj
7. Mud Pie "Dog" Hook Pillow
| Material: | Wool, ntuj ntaub |
| Suitable for: | Home design, homebodies |
Nov ntxim hlub pov hauv ncoo yog lub zoo meej accessory nyob rau hauv ib tug aub lover lub tsev. Lub tog hauv ncoo yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab nws muaj ib tug tsaj hooked wool applique nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dev furry. Qhov nruab nrab grey suab ntawm lub hauv ncoo ua rau nws haum rau ntau qhov chaw tsim sab hauv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ob peb lwm cov hauv ncoo sib xws los ntawm tib tus tsim qauv thiab khoom plig lub hauv ncoo hauv ib lub teeb.
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias thaum lub hauv ncoo yog mos, nws tsis yog tshuab ntxhua. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem ntxuav tau qhov chaw, yog li nws tsis yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus uas muaj ntau dua.
Pros
- Cov xim nruab nrab ua rau nws sib xyaw hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev
- Durable canvas pillowcase
- Super soft dog-puab tsaig wool applique
Cons
Tsis yooj yim ntxuav
8. Primitives los ntawm Kathy "Txhais Qhov Zoo" Phab Ntsa Countdown
| Material: | Ntau, ntaub |
| Suitable for: | Christmas decoration collections, Advent enthusiasts |
Daim calendar ntxim hlub thiab lom zem no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los suav cov dev hauv Christmas kab lig kev cai. Txhua hnub muaj hnab tshos uas tuaj yeem tuav tus dev nyiam noj. Daim ntawv qhia hnub yog tuav los ntawm ib tus pas ntoo uas ruaj khov, thiab lub voj voos ntev ua rau nws yooj yim rau dai thiab kho kom tsis txhob muaj qhov crookedness.
Ib sab ntawm cov liab sib sib zog nqus, cov xim ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub yog nruab nrab. Yog li, daim ntawv qhia hnub no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog txhua yam ntawm lwm yam khoom plig Christmas. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias nws yog qhov khoom plig zoo dua rau cov neeg nyiam dev nrog cov dev me. Cov dev loj dua tuaj yeem txaus siab nrog tus dev noj thiab sim rub lossis rub ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub kom tau mus rau lawv.
Pros
- Khoom plig suav nrog dev hauv kev cai Christmas
- Easy to dai
- Ntsuab xim sib xyaw nrog lwm yam Christmas décor
Cons
Tej zaum tsis yog khoom plig zoo tshaj rau cov dev loj dua
9. Scamper & Co 18k Yellow Gold Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace
| Material: | Sterling nyiaj, cubic zirconia |
| Suitable for: | Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov kiv cua ntawm cov dev tshwj xeeb |
Txiv kab teg zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam no yog khoom plig zoo rau txhua tus uas nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab muaj cov dev tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias kev xaiv ntawm cov tsiaj muaj tsawg tsawg, nws suav nrog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau hom dev.
Lub caj dab nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm 18K kub-plated sterling nyiaj, thiab lub pendant yog ua los ntawm cubic zirconia gemstones. Tus tsim yog ob qho tib si elegant thiab ruaj khov rau txhua hnub hnav. Lub nraub qaum ntawm lub pendant kuj muaj kev lom zem pob txha tsim, yog li koj tuaj yeem tig nws dua yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom pom qhov hloov maj mam thiab yooj yim dua.
Pros
- Muaj pendants ntawm ntau hom dev nrov
- Ua nrog kub-plated nyiaj sterling
- Pendant muaj pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum tsim
Cons
Kev xaiv tus dev yug pendants muaj txwv
10. Frisco Colorblock Bone Accent Aub & Cat Sweater
| Material: | Acrylic |
| Suitable for: | Shorthaired dev, fashionistas, nquag walkers |
Kev lom zem Christmas sweater yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom cov dev xav tias muaj ntau ntxiv rau hnub so koob tsheej. Thaum lub tsho tiv no muaj tus qauv ntxim hlub, nws kuj ua haujlwm zoo thiab yuav ua kom cov dev sov thaum lawv tawm mus sab nraum lub caij ntuj no txias. Nws kuj muaj lub plab siab txiav, yog li dev tuaj yeem mus potty yam tsis muaj qias neeg.
Lub sweater muaj qhov yooj yim txoj hlua khi ntawm caj dab uas zoo meej rau kev taug kev. Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov hlua khi ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov dev uas siv cov dab tshos, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov hlua. Yog li, cov dev yuav tau hnav lub tsho tshaj lub tsho, thiab yog tias lub hlua tsis kho, nws yuav nruj heev rau tus dev.
Dog lovers yuav nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev yees duab tua nrog lawv tus dev muaj nuj nqis hauv lub tsho ntxim hlub. Yog li, tsis yog qhov khoom plig no xwb, tab sis nws yog ib qho uas muaj peev xwm los pab tsim qee qhov kev lom zem lub caij ntuj no nco ib yam nkaus.
Pros
- plab plab heev ua rau lub plab yooj yim
- Leash qhov ntawm neckline
- Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua txias
Cons
Tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog hlua
11. Chilly Dog Corgi Ornament
| Material: | Wool, ntuj ntaub |
| Suitable for: | Kiv cua ntawm cov dev tshwj xeeb, cov tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus, Christmas ornament collector |
Qhov khoom plig zoo siab no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg nyiam Christmas tiag tiag uas nyiam cov décor tshwj xeeb lossis sau Christmas ornaments. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov dev nyiam nyob rau hauv no sau ntawm ornaments. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam muaj tsawg, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau koj tus neeg txais khoom plig tus dev nyiam.
Zoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov dev sib txawv thiab khoom plig rau lawv raws li ib qho khoom plig. Tag nrho cov ornaments yog tsim los ntawm 100% ntaub plaub thiab yog xuas tes ua. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ob lub ornaments zoo ib yam, thiab koj yuav muab ib qho khoom plig tiag tiag.
Pros
- Ua los ntawm 100% wool
- Tag nrho cov ornaments yog xuas tes ua thiab tshwj xeeb
- Yuav khoom plig li ib set
Cons
Limited Number of breeds
Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia: Xaiv Cov Khoom Plig Christmas Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Cov Neeg Aub
Kev lag luam tsiaj hloov tas li thiab hloov zuj zus mus, thiab nws yooj yim kom poob rau txhua yam khoom uas muaj rau cov tswv dev niaj hnub no. Peb tus neeg yuav khoom phau ntawv qhia nyob ntawm no los pab koj nyob twj ywm kom koj tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm yooj yim dua nrhiav khoom plig zoo rau tus dev hlub hauv koj lub neej. Nov yog qee yam khoom nyiam rau dev nyiam hauv 2023.
Khaub ncaws thiab Accessories
Dog lovers feem ntau xav txog lawv cov dev thaum twg lawv tawm hauv tsev. Yog li, ib qho khoom plig nqa tau uas ua rau neeg nco txog lawv cov dev yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, zoo li Scamper & Co 18K Yellow Gold-Plated Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace, yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsho zam, hnab, thiab thom khwm nrog cov ntawv luam tawm lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv.
Matching Clothing
feem ntau cov dev hauv tsev neeg Asmeskas raug suav tias yog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj nuj nqis. Yog li, ntau tus dev lovers yuav pom cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws nrog lawv cov dev zoo siab. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau Christmas pajamas uas suav nrog qhov ntau thiab tsawg tus dev. Sib phim Christmas sweaters kuj zoo nkauj yooj yim nrhiav. Yog tias koj xav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem muab khoom plig rau ib qho kev sib tw t-shirts rau txhua hnub hnav.
Training Tools
Ntau tus tswv dev yuav txaus siab rau qhov khoom plig uas yooj yim rau kev tu dev, nrog rau cov cuab yeej cob qhia. Kev kho tus dev yeej ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb xaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj calorie tsawg. Cov neeg nyiam dev kuj tseem yuav txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej kev cob qhia, xws li cov phau ntawv, clickers, thiab cov hnab ntim ntxim hlub.
Talker nyees khawm thiab soundboards kuj nrov dua vim lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus tswv dev thiab lawv cov dev. Yog li, yog tias tus dev hlub hauv koj lub neej kuj muaj kev txawj ntse rau kev cob qhia lossis kev nkag siab tus cwj pwm dev, cov cuab yeej cob qhia yog khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv yuav tsum siv.
Technology tshiab
Ntau qhov kev nce qib tau ua tiav hauv kev saib xyuas dev thiab thev naus laus zis. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau lub koob yees duab kev ruaj ntseg zoo nrog lub koob yees duab zoo kawg thiab kev lom zem, zoo li Eufy D605 Dog Camera. GPS dab tshos thiab tsis siv neeg pub khoom noj kuj yuav ua khoom plig zoo. Cov neeg nyiam dev kuj tseem yuav txaus siab rau lub tshuab nqus tsev zoo tsim los khaws cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov plaub hau zoo.
Travel Gear
Nrog ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw ua dog-friendly, aub lovers tuaj yeem mus nrog lawv cov dev ntau zaus. Yog li, cov khoom tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau kev mus los tau nrov dua. Qee yam khoom plig uas koj tuaj yeem yuav yog cov tais ntim khoom noj, lub tsheb, lossis cov hnab ev ntawv mus ncig thiab cov nqa khoom. Lub Mud Pie "Kuv Aub" Leash & Mug Set yog khoom plig zoo rau cov neeg taug kev vim tias nws sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog ib yam uas ob tus dev thiab dev nyiam siv tau.
Zoo Toys
Playtime tseem ceeb heev rau tus dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li kev lom zem thiab koom nrog cov khoom ua si yog khoom plig zoo heev. Qee tus neeg nyiam dev yuav txaus siab tau txais cov khoom ua si dev uas ua rau lawv ua si nrog lawv cov dev, xws li cov pob ntaus pob tesniv thiab hlua cov khoom ua si. Cov tswv dev nrog lub sijhawm tsis khoom yuav txaus siab rau cov khoom ua si dev uas yuav ua rau lawv cov dev lom zem rau lawv tus kheej. Kho cov khoom ua si, kev sib tw, thiab ntaus pob ntaus pob yuav yog khoom plig zoo tshaj rau cov tswv hom dev no.
Ntau lub hli tus dev subscription box cov kev pab cuam muab kev xaiv khoom plig rau lwm tus neeg. Cov thawv no feem ntau muaj cov khoom ua si ntxim hlub, tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo, yog li lawv lom zem xav tsis thoob uas ob tus dev nyiam thiab lawv cov dev tuaj yeem txaus siab ua ke.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau yam khoom plig Christmas zoo heev rau cov neeg nyiam dev. Tawm ntawm peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, Mud Pie "Kuv Aub" Leash & Mug Set yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo, thiab cov tswv tsev dev yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntau nrog lawv cov dev sab nraum zoov.
The Lazy Dog Cookie Co. Txiv maj phaub Snowballs Stocking Dog Treats yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev. Lawv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo uas yuav ua kom cov dev muaj nyob rau hauv Christmas festivities. Thaum kawg, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav splurge, Paint Your Life custom dog portrait yog ib qho khoom plig uas xav tias tus dev hlub tiag tiag.
