Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv hom qaib uas koj nyiam, yuav ua li cas? Nug cov lus nug no rau tus kws yug tsiaj uas paub txog Spanish qaib, thiab lawv yuav muaj feem yuav teb cov qaib Basque. Tseeb tiag, hom qaib no, tseem tsis tau paub txog hauv North America, them nyiaj rau nws qhov tsis tshua muaj nrog nws qhov kev ntxim nyiam tsis tuaj yeem! Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov qaib loj, tus phooj ywg no yam tsis muaj ado ntxiv.
Quick Facts About The Basque Chicken
| Lub npe: | Euskal Oiloa |
| Place of Origin: | Basque Region ntawm Fabkis thiab Spain |
| Siv: | Dual purpose (qe thiab nqaij) |
| Cock (Txiv neej) Size: | 8 pounds |
| Hen (Female) Size: | 5.5 phaus |
| Color: | Beltza (dub), Gorria (liab), Lepasoila (liab caj dab, liab-xim av), Marraduna (tawny-barred), thiab Zilarra (nyiaj). |
| Lifespan: | 5-10 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Sov huab cua |
| Hlub Level: | Beginner |
| Yearly Qe Production: | 175-250 |
| Egg Size: | Ntau thiab ntxiv-loj |
| Qe Xim: | Brown |
| Comb Type: | Single comb |
| Tub: | Nyob zoo |
| Rarity: | Very rare |
Basque Chicken Origins
Tus hen Basque, lossis Euskal Oiloa, yog nyob rau hauv Basque Lub Tebchaws, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Spain thiab sab hnub poob Fabkis. Cov tsiaj no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv cov qaib tom qab uas tau pib thaum xyoo 1975. Tseeb tiag, los ntawm 1970s, cov pejxeem ntawm cov qaib hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau poob qis. Txhawm rau khaws cov tsiaj, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm National Institute for Agricultural thiab Food Research thiab Technology (INIA) tau teeb tsa kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm 1984, ib txoj kev npaj rau kev xaiv thiab kev txhim kho cov noob caj noob ces yog tsim los ntawm Agronomic Research Unit ntawm Fraisoro hauv Gipuzkoa, ib lub xeev ntawm Spain. Txoj haujlwm no tau xaus rau thaum xyoo 1990, thaum plaub ntau yam tau tsim (Beltza, Gorria, Zilarra, thiab Marraduna). Qhov thib tsib ntau yam, Leposoila, yog lub caj dab taub hau ntawm Gorria.
Txij li xyoo 2008, cov hens no tau suav nrog hauv Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity raws li kev tiv thaiv tsiaj.
Basque Chicken Characteristics
Dab tsi qhov txawv ntawm Basque qaib feem ntau los ntawm lwm hom yog lawv tus cwj pwm. Tseeb tiag, cov noog no yog tus phooj ywg zoo heev rau tib neeg thiab yooj yim rau yoog. Lawv kuj txawj ntse, xav paub, thiab sib raug zoo, uas ua rau lawv ntxim nyiam qaib thiab nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nqaij qaib.
Siv
Basque hens muaj ob lub hom phiaj. Lub tswv yim no tsim ib hom kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib uas tuaj yeem qiv rau ob lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov nqaij thiab qe, thaum feem ntau (hauv kev lag luam), tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm no. Yog li, nrog rau lawv cov qe xim av zoo nkauj txhua xyoo thiab cov nqaij hauv qhov ncauj, kev siv cov qaib Basque ua rau lawv txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom nqaij qaib.
Zoo & Varieties
Basque hens nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij qaib nyob sab Europe Atlantic. Nws yog ib tug loj noog nrog daj tarsi, reddish ob txhais ceg nrog ib tug yooj yim thiab nruab nrab crest. Lawv muaj red redobes, kaw plumage, thiab puag ncig cov plaub. Nws yog ib hom tawv tawv thiab tawv tawv uas tsim nyog rau kev siv ob qho nqaij thiab qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe yeej ib txwm xim av.
Cov tsiaj no los ntawm ntau hom xim, txawm tias Marraduna yog ntau hom.
tsib xim ntau yam yog hauv qab no:
- Gorria (Red)
- Marraduna (Tawny Barred)
- Beltza (Black)
- Zilarra (Silver)
- Lepasoila (Ntxub Ntxub)
Population
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Basque hens tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txaus kom paub cov duab ntawm cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los xij, ib lub hauv paus los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, thiab Food of Spain hais txog cov pejxeem ntawm 10, 872 tus noog hauv lub tebchaws Basque.
Puas yog Basque Chickens Zoo rau Kev Ua Lag Luam Me?
Basque hens, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me. Qhov kev nqis peev tsawg thiab qhov chaw me me yuav tsum tau tsa ib pab pawg ntawm cov qaib no ua rau lawv ua lag luam zoo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab lossis ib nrab hnub. Lub hom phiaj ob ntawm Basque hens ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov kws tsim khoom noj nqaij qaib tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem muag cov qe xim av thiab nqaij ntawm ob peb lub khw muag khoom.
Yog li ntawd, kev tsa ib pab tsiaj ntawm Basque qaib muaj lub sijhawm zoo, muab cov neeg tsim khoom muag lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam niche feem ntau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv khoom, txwv kev sib tw, thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov nyiaj tau los thaum lawv yuav tsum sib tw. nrog cov tuam txhab loj.
Conclusion
Vim tias Basque hens yog ib hom tshiab thiab nrhiav tau nyuaj hauv North America, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov siv ob hom no tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim khoom nqaij qaib muaj hmoo txaus los tsa cov qaib no yog kev sib koom siab txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
