Thaum koj xav txog cov neeg muaj tsiaj noog, tej zaum koj yuav pom qee hom parrot: macaws, budgies, cockatiels, thiab lwm yam. Lawv txhua tus nyiam mus rau saum cov noog nyiam tshaj plaws. Tab sis me me finch kuj yog cov noog nrov tshaj plaws khaws cia ua tsiaj thiab tsis xav tsis thoob! Cov noog no tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg thiab muaj suab nkauj zoo nkauj.
Peb pom 40 qhov tseeb nthuav dav txog cov noog zoo nkauj no, yog li yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog finches, koj tau tuaj rau qhov yog!
Finch Tsev Neeg thiab Hom Facts
1. Muaj plaub tsev neeg finch sib txawv
Muaj ntau pua tus finches. Lawv tag nrho poob rau hauv ib ntawm plaub tsev neeg: Fringillidae, Estrildidae, Ploceidae, thiab Passeridae.
2. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 650 hom finches
Txog 230 hom tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev neeg Fringillidae, tshaj 130 hauv tsev neeg Estrildidae, 150 lossis ntau dua hauv Ploceidae tsev neeg, thiab tsuas yog tshaj 30 hauv tsev neeg Passeridae.
3. Fringillidae finches yog "qhov tseeb finches."
Cov pab pawg uas hu ua "finch tiag" tag nrho poob rau hauv tsev neeg Fringillidae. Cov pab pawg no nyiam muaj cov kab me me thiab cov tails ntev, thiab cov txiv neej yog ci dua cov poj niam.
4. Finches khaws cia li tsiaj nyiam los ntawm tsev neeg Estrilididae
Parrot thiab Nyom Finches feem ntau pom hauv tsev neeg no thiab suav nrog Zebra thiab Gouldian Finches nrov.
5. Canary yog ib tug finch
Tus me zoo nkauj Yellow Canary yog ib tug tswvcuab ntawm tsev neeg “tseeb finch”.
6. Muaj 17 hom finches hauv North America
Koj tuaj yeem pom txog 17 hom tsiaj sib txawv hauv tebchaws Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas, uas suav nrog Cov Tsev Finch (uas tsis nyob hauv tsev tiag tiag).
7. Finches tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 txog 20 lab xyoo
Vim cov pob txha pob txha, nws ntseeg tias muaj tseeb finches tau muaj nyob txij li puag ncig Miocene era, uas yog 10 txog 20 lab xyoo dhau los.
8. Hawaiian Honeycreepers yog qhov txaus ntshai heev
Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm Hawaiian Honeycreeper. Muaj 56 hom, tab sis 18 hom no tau ploj mus lawm.
Finch Physical Characteristics Facts
9. Finches tuaj yeem ua me me li 3 ntiv tes thiab loj li 10 ntiv tes
Cov noog no tuaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
10. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws finches tej zaum yog Andean Siskin
Cov finches no tuaj ntawm Andes hauv Venezuela thiab Ecuador thiab yog 3.7 txog 4.3 nti. Tab sis kev hwm ntawm cov finch tsawg tshaj plaws kuj tuaj yeem mus rau Lesser Goldfinch, uas yog 3.5 txog 4.7 ntiv tes thiab feem ntau pom hauv Texas thiab California.
11. Qhov loj tshaj plaws feem ntau yuav yog Collared Grosbeak
Cov finches no tuaj ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab yog 8.7 txog 9.4 nti. Tab sis Pine Grosbeak qee zaum tuaj yeem loj me me, ntawm 7.9 txog 10 ntiv tes. Lawv qhov ntau yog nyob hauv Canada thiab Alaska.
12. Tus finch's beak zoo li nyob ntawm lawv cov zaub mov
Cov noog uas noj cov noob feem ntau muaj luv luv thiab muaj zog beaks. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, Hawaiian Honeycreepers muaj ntev, nyias beaks rau nectar.
13. Finches nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 txog 10 xyoo
Txawm li cas los xij, qee leej tau paub tias nyob ntev li 27 xyoo!
14. Finches yog songbirds txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv cov ntiv taw
Cov noog qus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm lawv ko taw, uas muaj peb ntiv taw taw rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib qho rau sab nraub qaum.
Finch Behavioral Facts
15. Chaffinches muaj suab hu nkauj sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob qhov twg
Cov noog no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Europe feem ntau thiab paub tias muaj cov nkauj sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam twg. Nws zoo li cov lus hauv cheeb tsam.
16. Bullfinches tuaj yeem ua cov nkauj
Yog koj coj ib tug hluas Bullfinch thiab xuav ib lub suab rau lawv txhua hnub rau ob peb lub lis piam, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm nco nws thiab rov hais dua. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog noog xuav thiab tsis yog tib neeg!
17. Finches muaj zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tab sis feem ntau yog cov noog nyob ntsiag to
Finches yog zaj nkauj, yog li lawv nyiam hu nkauj tab sis lawv nyob ntsiag to. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm vim li cas lawv thiaj li nrov li tsiaj noog.
18. Finches yog cov noog sib raug zoo
Koj yuav pom cov noog no nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm tib hom. Lub Tsev Finch feem ntau tsis tshua pom nyob ib leeg, tshwj xeeb tsis yog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj ntawm ntau pua!
19. Qee hom finches dai upside down thaum noj
Tus Lesser Redpoll, piv txwv li, feem ntau noj rov qab. Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog cov tsiaj me, vim tias cov finches loj dhau los txhawb lawv tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm no. Pub upside down muab lawv qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov noob taub hau lossis pinecones uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
20. Lub Tsev Finch poj niam nyiam txiv neej liab
Ntxhais txiv neej lub taub hau liab txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau zaub mov zoo rau lawv cov hluas. Cov poj niam feem ntau xaiv tus txiv neej reddest.
21. Lub Lesser Goldfinch yog monogamous
Nkauj Noog Finch mates for life.
Finch Diet thiab Habitat Facts
22. Finches pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb
Muaj ntau hom noog uas lawv pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, tsuas yog thaj tsam arctic xwb.
23. Lub Galapagos Islands muaj 13 hom finches ib leeg
Kwv yees li 2 lab xyoo dhau los, ib hom tsiaj txhu pom lawv txoj kev mus rau Galapagos Islands, tej zaum los ntawm South lossis Central America. Qhov no ib hom tau hloov mus ua 13 vim muaj ntau yam chaw nyob thiab txoj kev pub mis. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua adaptive radiation.
24. Tus finch yog lub luag haujlwm rau Darwin txoj cai xaiv ntuj
Thaum Darwin tab tom ua nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Galapagos Islands, nws nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm finches thiab lawv txoj kev hloov thiab hloov raws li lawv ib puag ncig. Qhov kev tshawb pom no coj mus rau nws txoj kev xaiv ntuj nto moo.
25. Cov tsiaj tshiab ntawm Galapagos finches tseem tab tom nrhiav
Vim Darwin's finches zoo li hloov tsis tu ncua, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem saib cov evolution ntawm ib hom tshiab, hu ua Loj Cactus Finch.
26. Cov zaub mov twg hauv Tsev Finch noj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv cov xim
Cov xim daj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis kev ntxhov siab, tab sis cov txiv neej liab feem ntau tau noj cov zaub mov uas muaj pigmented tshaj plaws. Cov noog redder, qhov ntau lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov xim daj xim pom hauv lawv cov khoom noj rau hauv cov xim liab. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov redder lawv yog, lub zog thiab noj qab haus huv lawv yog.
27. Finch zes yuav zoo li pob tawb
Finches tsim lawv lub zes nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntsuab thiab deciduous thiab ntawm pob zeb ledges thiab cactus. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav pom lawv lub zes ntawm txoj kev teeb, cov tsev, thiab txawm tias dai tsob ntoo.
28. Vampire Ground Finch haus cov ntshav ntawm lwm cov noog
Qhov no tej zaum yuav nyuaj me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov noog me me, tab sis Vampire Ground Finch yog ib qho ntawm Galapagos Finches, thiab lawv paub tias haus cov ntshav ntawm lwm cov noog. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis txaus. Lub Vampire Finch muaj lub taw tes, lub ntsej muag ntse uas lawv siv los tshem cov kab mob ntawm Blue-Footed Boobies, thiab qee zaus, qhov no ua rau cov noog los ntshav.
Facts About Finches as Tsiaj
29. Finches xav kom tsis txhob kov
Thaum finches muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab txaus siab siv sijhawm nrog lwm hom tsiaj nyeg, lawv tsis txaus siab los ntawm tib neeg. Qee tus yuav tswj tau kom ua tau zoo txaus kom tau txais kev cob qhia ntiv tes, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
30. Koj yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj ib tug finch
Yog hais tias koj xaiv coj tus finch rau hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug finch rau tuam txhab.
31. Society thiab Zebra Finches yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pib tsiaj noog
Zebra Finches tuaj ntawm nruab nrab Australia, yooj yim saib xyuas, thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov tswv noog thawj zaug. Society Finches yog cov noog uas muaj kev thaj yeeb uas ua suab ntau yam thiab tseem yuav hu nkauj rau koj.
32. Society Finches raug muab coj los ua tsiaj
Cov noog no tsis pom nyob hauv cov qus. Lawv yog cov hybrids los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm Munia thiab Sharp-Tailed Finches thiab bred nyob rau hauv captivity li tsiaj.
33. Thaum me me, finches xav tau cov tawb loj
Lawv xav tau lawv qhov kev tawm dag zog thiab chaw nyob ib leeg nyob deb ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg tawb.
34. Gouldian Finches yog cov nyiam vim lawv qhov tsos
Cov no yog cov finches zoo nkauj! Ib hom hauv paus hauv tebchaws Australia, cov noog no muaj xim vividly. Lawv yog cov noog ntau dua li Zebra thiab Society finches, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
Lwm Ntxim Nyiam Finch Facts
35. Finches thiab Canaries muaj npe nrov rau lawv txoj haujlwm hauv mines
Nyob rau xyoo 1900, cov miners thee siv canaries ua carbon monoxide detectors los pab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov pa phem. Cov miners nyiam tham thiab ntxhi rau lawv cov canaries. Qhov kev coj ua tau xaus rau xyoo 1986, thaum canaries tau hloov nrog cov cuab yeej carbon monoxide tiag tiag.
36. Lub Goldfinch yog qhov feem ntau finch hauv UK
Lawv feem ntau pom thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab cov neeg pom zoo li nce zuj zus. Xov xwm zoo rau UK!
37. Mangrove Finch yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws finch
Raws li xyoo 2018, tsuas muaj 12 khub yug me nyuam thiab 100 tus noog paub nyob rau ntawm Galapagos Islands. Lawv nyob hauv IUCN Cov Npe Liab uas yog qhov muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai vim muaj kab mob nkag mus, suav nrog cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cab.
38. Cov American Goldfinch yog cov finch tshaj plaws hauv North America
Qhov ntau ntawm Asmeskas Goldfinch yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Canada, thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, thiab mus rau Mexico.
39. Plaub lub xeev US sau cov finch li lub xeev noog
Iowa thiab New Jersey ob leeg muaj Eastern Goldfinch, thiab Washington muaj Willow Goldfinch - ob tug noog no yog hom American Goldfinch. New Hampshire muaj Ntshav Finch.
40. Ib pab pawg ntawm Goldfinches yog "kev ntxim nyiam."
Nov yog lub npe zoo tshaj plaws rau ib pab pawg zoo nkauj Goldfinches!
Conclusion
Peb cia siab tias koj tau kawm ntau yam txog finches. Rau cov noog me me no, muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tsis thoob thiab qhov tseeb txog lawv! Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm hom tab sis kuj muaj ntau qhov sib xws.
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab muaj ib tus tsiaj, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias finches feem ntau yog hom noog. Lawv zoo meej rau chav tsev vim tias lawv nyob ntsiag to, tab sis koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav kho lawv yuav luag zoo li lub thoob dej yug ntses - zoo nkauj saib tab sis tsis txhob kov (tshwj tsis yog thaum tsim nyog). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li ntses, lawv hu nkauj zoo nkauj uas yuav ua rau koj lub hnub yooj yim dua.
