Txhua tus tsiaj muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas hais txog cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos. Nees tsis muaj qhov zam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom paub meej tias yuav hu tus menyuam nees vim qhov kev lag luam muaj ob peb nqe lus uas piav qhia ntau hom menyuam nees.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav mus hla tag nrho cov terminology kom koj thiaj li ntseeg siab siv nees hnub nyoog terminology. Peb yuav pib los ntawm kev saib ntawmterm foal, lub npe dav dav rau menyuam nees, thiab tom qab ntawd saib cov lus tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam txog hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.
Cia peb pib.
Koj Hu Tus Me Nyuam Nees?
Yog koj pom ib tug me nyuam nees nyob rau hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, hu ua foal. Tsis muaj teeb meem yog tus menyuam nees no yog tub lossis ntxhais. Lub npe foal tsuas qhia koj lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus nees, uas yog tias nws yog tus menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Yog hais tias tsuas yog tej yam yooj yim li hu tus me nyuam nees ib foal. Muaj lwm yam lus uas koj yuav tsum paub txhawm rau hais kom tus nees muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej:
Horse Age Terminology to Know:
| Thiab | Definition |
| Foal | Ntshai me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos |
| Nyob zoo | Foal uas nyuam qhuav tso tseg tsis tu ncua, hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos |
| Yearling | Nkauj tawm tshiab thiab hnub yug thib ob |
| Colt | Txiv neej foal uas tseem tsis tau muaj 4 xyoos |
| Filly | Poj niam foal uas tseem tsis tau muaj 4 xyoos |
| Stallion | Tus txiv neej laus |
| Stud | Txiv neej txiv neej yug me nyuam |
| Gelding | Castated txiv neej |
| Mare | Poj niam laus |
| Broodmare | poj niam laus yug me nyuam |
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Thaum tus foal yog ib tug nees hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, ib tug weanling yog ib tug foal uas tau tso tseg tsis tu ncua. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum twg tus foal muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis.
Ib zaug ib tug nees tau mus txog nws thawj hnub yug, nws hu ua lub xyoo. Yog hais tias tus nees yog ib xyoos, nws txhais tau hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos tab sis qis dua ob xyoos. Ob lo lus weanling thiab yearling siv tau rau txiv neej lossis poj niam.
Nyob rau hauv ob qhov no, tus nees tseem hluas heev, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau thiab laus. Cov ntsiab lus weanling thiab yearling tsuas qhia koj raws nraim li cas tus nees hnub nyoog thiab theem ntawm lub neej nws nyob rau hauv.
Txiv neej vs Poj niam
Foals kuj txawv ntawm lawv poj niam txiv neej. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg nees nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab plaub xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no tus nees tseem tsis yog ib tug neeg laus, tab sis nws laus txaus thaum kawg tawm ntawm tus me nyuam.
Rau cov txiv neej nees uas muaj hnub nyoog ob thiab plaub xyoos, lawv hu ua colts. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov poj niam ntawm pawg hnub nyoog no hu ua fillies. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus no ua ntej tus nees muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tab sis koj yuav hnov cov lus no siv thaum cov nees nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab plaub.
Adult
Tom qab cov nees tau mus txog lawv lub hnub yug plaub, thaum kawg lawv yog cov laus. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov txiv neej hu ua stallions thiab poj niam hu ua mares. Yog hais tias tus txiv neej castrated, nws yuav hu ua gelding. Cov txiv neej siv rau kev yug me nyuam yog hu ua studs, whereas poj niam rau yug me nyuam yog hu ua broodmares.
Ntau Cov Lus Qhia Txog Foals
Foals yeej nthuav heev. Nov yog qee qhov kev lom zem tseeb txog foals thiab nees yug:
- Foals tuaj yeem pib taug kev ib teev tom qab yug me nyuam.
- Ntau tus nees muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos ua ntej lawv caij.
- Tus nees lub cev xeeb tub yog kaum ib lub hlis ntev.
- Cov tub yug tsiaj sim kom lawv cov foals yug ze li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo.
- Lub hnub nyoog nees yog suav los ntawm kev siv Lub Ib Hlis 1st ua nws lub hnub yug thoob ntiaj teb.
- Yog leej niam yug los nyuaj, uas hu ua dystocia, thiab yuav ua rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam tuag, thiab lub neej yav tom ntej yog tsis muaj sia nyob.
- Nkauj thiab ponies tsis yog ib yam.
Txoj Kev Xav
Yog tias koj xav xa mus rau txhua tus menyuam nees uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, koj tsuas yog hu lawv tus foal. Raws li cov nees muaj hnub nyoog, cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv ntawm kev weanling mus rau ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, koj pib hnov cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm poj niam txiv neej, xws li colt, filly, stallion, stud, gelding, mare, thiab broodmare.
Yog tias koj tsis siv cov lus no kom zoo, tsis txhob txhawj. Cov ntsiab lus no tau siv ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj paub thaum tus nees tau mus txog kev laus. Kev laus yog thaum tus nees tuaj yeem tsim thiab sib tw.
Tsuav yog koj tsis hais "tus menyuam nees" thiab xaiv lo lus raug ntau dua "foal" xwb, feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsis nug cov lus nug lossis tsa pob muag txog cov lus siv.
