Tej zaum koj twb tau pom lizard yog tias koj tau mus rau Florida. Thiab yog tias koj nyob ntawd, lizards yog qhov pom zoo rau koj! Cov phooj ywg no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev lossis lub tsheb thiab zoo li nyob txhua qhov chaw. Thaum Lub Xeev Sunshine yog lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 50 hom lizards, tsuas yog 15 tus neeg nyob. Txhua tus lizards ua lub luag haujlwm hauv ecosystem. Lawv prey ntawm tej yam uas suav hais tias yog kab tsuag, xws li kab thiab nas, thaum raug nab thiab lwm yam tsiaj loj. Cia peb saib cov hom lizards hauv Florida, ob qho tib si ib txwm thiab kab txawv.
Tus 5 Lizards
Cov lizards no yog cov phooj ywg nyob hauv Florida me me. Qee qhov yuav nyuaj rau pom dua li lwm tus, yog li ntawm no yog cov npe los pab koj paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
1. Ntsuab Anole
| Species: | Anolis carolinensis |
| Longevity: | 2 - 8 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5 - 8 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Crickets, worms, kab laug sab, npauj, thiab beetles |
Lub Green Anole yog ib qho pom hauv Florida. Lawv feem ntau yuam kev rau chameleons vim lawv tuaj yeem hloov xim. Lawv lub cev ib txwm ntsuab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau xim av, grey, lossis daj. Lawv ob txhais taw nplaum pab lawv nce. Txiv neej Green Anoles muaj qhov dewlap, lossis me ntsis liab qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntawm lawv lub caj dab uas tig liab thaum lizard tab tom yuav tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lossis sim nyiam tus phooj ywg. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lizards yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Lawv nyiam bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab dai tawm nyob rau hauv mev thiab vaj nyob rau hauv lub sov lub hlis.
2. Six-lined Racerunner
| Species: | Cnemidophorus sexlineatus |
| Longevity: | 6 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6 - 9.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Grassshoppers, crickets, thiab lwm yam kab |
Six-Lined Racerunners yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm dai rau hauv av. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub, qhuav uas qhib, zoo li teb thiab dunes. Lawv nyiam qhov kub. Lawv txav ceev ceev, feem ntau darting tawm mus ntes lawv cov tsiaj tom qab stalking nws. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov lizard no los ntawm rau txoj kab daj mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Tus Tsov tus tw nws tus kheej suav rau ib nrab ntawm lizard lub cev ntev thiab qee zaum, tuaj yeem ua ob zaug ntev. Lawv muaj lub cev ntsuab tsaus lossis dub, thiab lub plab yog dawb los yog daj ntseg liab ntawm cov poj niam. Rau cov txiv neej, lawv lub plab yog daj ntseg xiav nrog ntsuab caj pas. Es tsis txhob muaj scaly, ci ntsa iab, cov lizards no muaj velvety zoo rau lawv cov tawv nqaij.
3. Florida Scrub Lizard
| Species: | Sceloporus woodi |
| Longevity: | 1.5 - 2.5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Pants, kab laug sab, thiab lwm yam me me anthropods |
Ntxiv rau qhov uas nyob hauv Florida, Florida Scrub Lizard tsuas yog pom hauv lub xeev no. Hauv kwv yees li 5.5 ntiv tes ntev, lawv cov tails suav txog 3 ntiv tes ntawm lawv lub cev ntev. Lawv lub cev xim av lossis grey yog npog hauv cov nplai ntxhib, thiab muaj cov kab txaij xim av tsaus nti ntawm lawv sab ntawm caj dab mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Cov txiv neej muaj qhov kaj xiav thaj ua rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv lub cev thiab lub caj pas, thaum cov poj niam tsis muaj lub ntsej muag xiav tag nrho lossis muaj qhov tsaus muag. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lizards no nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, xuab zeb thaj chaw uas muaj ntoo los muab ntxoov ntxoo. Scrub yog lawv qhov chaw xaiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov lizards no nyob hauv Ocala National Forest hauv Sand Pine scrubs.
4. Eastern laj kab Lizard
| Species: | Sceloporus undulatus |
| Longevity: | 1 - 5 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4 - 7.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Crickets, grasshoppers, and fruit yoov |
Lavxias no muaj nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo trunks thiab laj kab ncej ntawm Northern Florida thiab ntau lub tebchaws United States sab hnub tuaj. Lawv bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum nruab hnub. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lawv nkaum, npog hauv qab pob zeb thiab hauv cav thiab stumps. Lawv lub cev yog xim av lossis dub los pab lawv sib xyaw nrog lawv ib puag ncig. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom lawv vim lawv cling ntoo bark. Cov poj niam raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kab rov tav tsaus nti ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Cov txiv neej muaj thaj ua rau xiav ntawm lawv lub hauv qab.
5. Reef Gecko
| Species: | Sphaerodactylus notatus |
| Longevity: | 10 - 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2 - 2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Beetles, ntsaum, thiab kab larvae |
Lizard me tshaj plaws hauv North America yog Reef Gecko. Cov neeg laus loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 ntiv tes ntev, tab sis hatchlings yog 1 nti ntev thaum lawv yug los. Lawv tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis yooj yim vim lawv nyiam nkaum hauv qab tej yam xws li nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag mus tua kab. Lawv nquag ua thaum tsaus ntuj. Lawv cov nplai yog xim av xim av, thiab lawv tau npog hauv cov xim av tsaus nti thoob plaws lawv lub cev. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm peb qhov tsaus nti, dav kab txaij ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Noog, nab, thiab lwm yam lizards noj Reef Gecko. Lawv cov xim pab kom lawv nkaum hauv lawv ib puag ncig kom dim ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Lub 5 Loj thiab Ntshai Lizards
Cov lizards hauv qab no tsis yog loj xwb, tab sis lawv kuj tsis yog nyob rau Florida. Cov kab mob loj no yog cov uas yuav tsum saib xyuas vim qee qhov tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg.
6. Brown Anole
| Species: | Anolis sagrey |
| Longevity: | 1.5 - 5 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 9 inches |
| Kev noj haus: | Kab, lwm yam lizards, lizard qe, thiab lawv tus kheej detached tails |
Tsis yog cov lizards yuav noj lawv tus kheej cov tawv nqaij thiab cov tails, tab sis lawv kuj yuav noj lawv tus kheej hatchlings thiab hatchlings ntawm ntsuab Anole. Txij li thaum hom kab mob no tuaj txog hauv Florida los ntawm Teb Chaws Cuba, muaj kev txo qis hauv Green Anole cov pej xeem. Brown Anoles muaj lub taub hau dav dua thiab lub qhov ntswg luv dua li lwm cov Anoles. Lawv muaj cov ntiv taw ntev uas ua rau lawv txav tau sai, thiab lawv tuaj yeem txuas mus rau txhua qhov chaw thaum lawv nce, txawm iav. Lawv lub cev yog lub teeb xim av nrog cov cim dub-thiab-dawb ntawm lawv nraub qaum thiab lub teeb ci ntawm lawv sab. Zoo li Green Anole, Brown Anoles muaj dewlaps, uas yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv nquag siv thaum nruab hnub thiab nyiam cov av noo. Cov lizards no tuaj yeem vam meej hauv txhua qhov chaw tab sis nyiam cov nroj tsuag hauv av thiab qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub ci.
7. Ntsuab Iguana
| Species: | Iguana iguana |
| Longevity: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 12 - 60 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nkauj, nroj tsuag, txiv, thiab paj |
Lavxias teb sab no suav hais tias yog ib hom kab invasive hauv Florida. Green Iguanas yog ib txwm nyob rau thaj chaw sov sov ntawm Central thiab South America. Hauv Florida, lawv suav hais tias yog tsiaj txhu, rhuav tshem cov zaub thiab qoob loo. Lawv kuj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev khawb burrows uas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev taug kev thiab cov hauv paus. Cov tsiaj loj no tuaj yeem hu ua ntsuab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam xim, suav nrog xiav, lavender, xim av, liab, dub, thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshem lawv cov tails ntev los ntawm lawv lub cev yog tias lawv rub los ntawm lawv, tso cai rau lizard khiav mus rau kev nyab xeeb thiab thaum kawg loj hlob tus Tsov tus tw tshiab. Ntsuab Iguanas muaj jagged dewlaps uas tswj lawv lub cev kub. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, koj tuaj yeem pom Green Iguanas hauv cov ntoo. Lawv yog cov neeg nce toj zoo, thiab yog tias lawv poob, lawv feem ntau tsaws yam tsis muaj kev raug mob. Lawv muaj cov hniav ntse thiab tuaj yeem tho tib neeg daim tawv nqaij nrog lawv tom.
8. Argentine Dub thiab Dawb Tegu
| Species: | Salvator merianae |
| Longevity: | 15 - 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 60 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Kab, qwj, nas, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qe |
Cov lizards no tau tawm tsam thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau Florida cov tsiaj qus, noj cov qe ntawm lwm hom thiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Lawv loj thiab zoo ib yam li tus nquab, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug dub-thiab-dawb banded qauv nyob rau hauv lawv nraub qaum thiab tails. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob ze dej thiab yog cov neeg ua luam dej zoo. Argentine Dub thiab Dawb Tegus feem ntau tsis ua phem rau tib neeg tab sis yuav tom yog tias lawv xav tias raug hem. Lawv muaj lub puab tsaig muaj zog thiab ua rau mob, ua rau raug mob. Hmoov zoo, ua tsis taus pa hnyav, tail thrashing, thiab ko taw stamping yog tag nrho cov cim qhia tias koj yuav tsum tawm hauv Tegu ib leeg thiab khiav tawm ntawm lawv. Lawv tau paub tias yuav them tib neeg thiab tom yog tias cov paib no tsis ua tiag tiag.
9. Tokay Gecko
| Species: | Geckko gecko |
| Longevity: | 10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 13–16 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | me nas, npauj, crickets, kab laum, thiab yoov tshaj cum |
Tus Tokay Gecko yog hom gecko loj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Cov lizards invasive no tuaj yeem tshem lawv cov tails kom tsis txhob ntes los ntawm tus tsiaj nyeg. Cov tails yuav nplawm ib ncig, ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam tsis meej pem, thaum Gecko tuaj yeem plam mus. Muaj ob hom Tokay Geckos: dub-spotted thiab liab-spotted. Cov pob no npog ib lub cev xiav-grey lub cev. Thaum lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv Florida hauv qhov chaw muaj pob zeb lossis chaw sov, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev. Cov neeg feem coob tsis mloog qhov no vim tias cov lizards no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag. Lawv nrawm heev thiab tuaj yeem nqus ntshav nrog ib qho tom. Tus Tokay Gecko yuav clamp cia thiab tsis tso tseg. Yog tias koj sim ua kom cov lizard tso lawv tuav, lawv tsuas tuav nruj dua. Lawv tuaj yeem kis kab mob rau tib neeg los ntawm lawv cov qaub ncaug hauv qhov txhab tom, suav nrog salmonella.
10. Nile Monitor
| Species: | Varanus niloticus |
| Longevity: | 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 70 - 80 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Crab, qav, vaub kib, noog, thiab tsiaj me me |
Koj tuaj yeem pom tus nab qa no nyob ze dej hauv Florida. Nile Monitors yog txiv ntseej ntsuab lossis dub nrog ntev, tuab lub cev. Lawv muaj cov nplaum los yog daj kab txaij ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig thiab lub taub hau uas ua rau hauv cov hlua thiab cov pob txha hauv lawv nraub qaum. Lawv yog cov neeg ua luam dej zoo thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab dej li 15 feeb. Lawv bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyob ze dej ntawm ceg thiab pob zeb. Qhov no lizard yog venomous tab sis feem ntau tsis tuag rau tib neeg. Cov tshuaj lom yuav tua lawv cov tsiaj nyeg thiab txaus ntshai rau cov tsiaj me. Cov lizards no yuav tsis tawm tsam tib neeg tshwj tsis yog lawv xav tias raug hem, yog li yog tias koj ntsib lawv, cia lawv nyob ib leeg thiab rov qab los ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Nile Monitors yog txhoj puab heev nyob rau hauv captivity thiab tsis xav kom tamed. Feem ntau qhov mob tom tib neeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg sim khaws cov lizards no ua tsiaj.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau hom lizards hauv Florida, tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Los ntawm me me mus rau qhov loj heev, cov lizards no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws lub xeev. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lizards hauv Florida ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej, qee qhov tuaj yeem suav tias yog tsiaj txhu. Lub Nile Monitor, Tokay Gecko, Argentine Dub thiab Dawb Tegu, thiab Ntsuab Iguana yog lizards uas tuaj yeem xa cov kab mob thiab qee zaum muaj kab mob. Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb lizards twg tsis muaj teeb meem thiab cov lizards yuav tsum zam yog tias koj ntsib ib qho.
