Txhua hom lizard uas pom nyob rau hauv Hawaii tau qhia los ntawm lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ib tus lizard uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj, Hawaiian Skink, tau tshaj tawm tias tau ploj mus rau xyoo 2013. Tseem muaj ib txhais tes ntawm lizards kom pom. ntawm cov kob, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg muaj tshuaj lom lossis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg, thiab tsis muaj lizards loj dua li kaum los yog ntiv tes.
Tib hom tsiaj reptiles hauv Hawaii yog ob peb hom ntawm hiav txwv vaub kib thiab Yellow-Bellied Sea Snake. Tag nrho lwm tus tau qhia. Yuav ua li cas los xij, Hawaii cov lus dab neeg muaj tag nrho cov dab neeg ntawm nab thiab lizards, yog li tej zaum yuav muaj ntau hom haiv neeg ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm qee lub sijhawm.
Ntawm no yog 10 tus lizards feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Hawaiian Islands tuaj.
Tus 4 Invasive Lizards Pom hauv Hawaii
1. Veiled Chameleon
| Species: | Chamaeleo calyptratus |
| Longevity: | 6–8 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 12–18 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau sab av loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Veiled Chameleon tau nkag mus rau Hawaii thiab tsis raug cai rau ntshuam, xa tawm, yug me nyuam, lossis khaws cia ua tsiaj nyob hauv cov Islands tuaj. Hawaii Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb (HDA) muaj qhov kev zam txim uas tso cai rau cov tib neeg tig mus rau hauv cov tsiaj tsis raug cai yam tsis raug foob, txawm li cas los xij. Lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv Hawaii vim lawv lub peev xwm loj hlob, ua rau cov kab thiab noog, thiab yoog raws thiab ua siab ntev rau ntau yam kev nyob.
2. Cuban Knight Anole
| Species: | Anolis equestris |
| Longevity: | 4–6 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 13–20 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Cuban Knight Anoles yog lizards loj uas yog ib hom kab invasive thiab txhaum cai hauv Hawaii. Lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb vim lawv yog cov kws paub txog kev nce ntoo thiab yog li kev hem thawj rau hom noog thiab lawv cov qe. Lawv kuj paub tias ua nruj ua tsiv rau tib neeg thiab tej zaum yuav tom thaum raug hem. Txij li thaum cov lizards no camouflaged thiab siv sij hawm feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sij hawm nce siab nyob rau hauv ntoo, lawv tsis yooj yim pom thiab tsis tshua muaj qhia rau HDA cov tub ceev xwm.
3. Brown Anole
| Species: | Anolis sagrey |
| Longevity: | 3–5 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 8–9 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Lub Brown Anole tau xub coj tuaj rau Hawaii thaum xyoo 1980s, thiab lawv cov pejxeem tau loj hlob thiab vam meej txij li thaum ntawd. Cov lizards no tuaj yeem loj hlob sai heev, thiab lawv cov pej xeem hauv qee thaj chaw tuaj yeem tawg hauv ob peb xyoos luv luv. Lawv yuav noj yuav luag txhua yam uas lawv tuaj yeem haum rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, suav nrog kab laug sab, slugs, kab, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lwm hom lizard. Vim lawv hardiness thiab sheer tus lej, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj zuj zus sai sai.
4. Jackson tus Chameleon
| Species: | Chamaeleo jacksonii |
| Longevity: | 5–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10–12 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Jackson's Chameleon thawj zaug tau coj tuaj rau Hawaii thaum ntxov xyoo 1970s thiab tam sim no tau tsim cov pej xeem ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Maui thiab Oahu. Txog rau xyoo 1994, nws tau ua txhaum cai los khaws ib qho ntawm cov chameleons ua tsiaj, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim tau raug tshem tawm txij li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis raug cai thauj lawv ntawm cov Islands tuaj lossis xa tawm mus rau thaj av loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua $ 200,000! Lawv yog ib qho teeb meem vim lawv vam meej nyob rau hauv ntau yam hav zoov ib puag ncig thiab yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau cov kab kab.
Lub 2 me Lizards Pom nyob rau Hawaii
5. Common House Gecko
| Species: | Hemidactylus frenatus |
| Longevity: | 5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3–5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Lub Tsev Lub Tsev Gecko feem ntau yuav pom lawv txoj kev mus rau Hawaii ntawm cov nkoj thauj khoom qee zaum thaum xyoo 1800s thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau pom lizards ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Lawv feem ntau docile lizards uas tsis tsim kev hem thawj rau tib neeg tab sis tuaj yeem tom yog tias lawv xav tias raug hem. Lawv cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm daj-xim av mus rau daj ntseg grey, thiab lawv feem ntau muaj me me thiab lwm yam cim. Cov lizards no feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj, thiab txij li thaum lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv feem ntau yog qus-catch rau tsiaj pauv.
Kuj Saib: Geckos noj dab tsi hauv qus & li tsiaj?
6. Kub Plua Plav Hnub Gecko
| Species: | Phelsuma laticauda |
| Longevity: | 7–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–6 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Haiv neeg rau Madagascar thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Africa, Gold Dust Day Gecko ntseeg tias thawj zaug tau mus txog Hawaii hauv xyoo 1970, feem ntau yuav tso tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov lizards no muaj xim ntsuab ntsuab nrog xiav nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab cov cim liab ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Muaj cov kub kub ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum uas muab lawv lub npe. Lawv yog cov nyiam tsiaj vim lawv yooj yim saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem nyob tau txog 10 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Lizard Loj Pom hauv Hawaii
7. Madagascar Giant Day Gecko
| Species: | Phelsuma madagascariensis |
| Longevity: | 10–15+ xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10–12 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Ib hom lizard loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Hawaii, Madagascar Giant Day Gecko yog nyob rau Madagascar thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj me me. Lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam hauv kev lag luam tsiaj vim lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab qhov nce hauv cov qauv raug ntes tau ua rau cov morphs tshiab txhua xyoo ib yam nkaus. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub teeb ntsuab lossis xiav-ntsuab hauv paus xim, nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab xim xim.
3 Lwm Lizards Pom nyob rau Hawaii
8. Stump-toed Gecko
| Species: | Gehyra mutilata |
| Longevity: | Tsis paub |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Tus Stump-Toed Gecko yog suav tias yog ib hom kab mob hauv Hawaii thiab feem ntau pom ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej. Lawv yog cov stocky thiab plump nyob rau hauv tsos, nrog ilv daim tawv nqaij uas yog grey thiab nrog golden me ntsis nyob rau hauv lawv nraub qaum uas ploj zuj zus thaum lawv loj hlob. Txawm hais tias lawv nyiam cov hav zoov thiab cov pob zeb, lawv yog cov yoov tshaj cum uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tsev nyob hauv nroog, thiab lawv tsis xav nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg.
9. Txiv kab ntxwv Spotted Day Gecko
| Species: | Phelsuma guimbeaui |
| Longevity: | 7–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5–8 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Txiv kab ntxwv Spotted Day Gecko yog haiv neeg Mauritius thiab thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Hawaii thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1980. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo loj hauv cov zej zog suburban. Lawv yog cov txiv qaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog txiv kab ntxwv cim rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum thiab tails thiab ib tug zoo nkauj xiav xim nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pub mis rau cov kab me me thiab cov pob txha tsis muaj zog, cov geckos no kuj nyiam lapping lub nectar los ntawm paj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav.
10. Kev tu siab Gecko
| Species: | Lepidodactylus lugubris |
| Longevity: | 7–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3–4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Ntxhais Geckos yog ib hom kab gecko uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tab sis yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Lawv feem ntau yog xim av xim av, nrog rau xim av kab txaij khiav ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab tsaus nti ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom tsaus ntuj lossis ua kom pom lawv cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij kom zoo sib xyaw nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau. Interestingly, cov lizards no yog parthenogenic, txhais tau hais tias cov poj niam tsis xav tau txiv neej los ua me nyuam, thiab txiv neej yog tsawg thiab feem ntau tsis muaj menyuam.
Conclusion
Thaum tag nrho cov lizard hom nyob rau hauv Hawaii tau qhia, yeej tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai lizards ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Ntau yam ntawm no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag, tab sis ob peb ua thiab tsis raug cai khaws cia li tsiaj txhu, ntshuam, lossis xa tawm.
Tom ntej ntawm koj daim ntawv nyeem: 10 Lizard Species Pom nyob rau hauv California (nrog duab)
