Donkeys graze on the grass all day. Tag nrho, cov nyom yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 25% ntawm tus nees luav noj thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub hli sov. Lwm 75% yuav tsum yog straw, uas yog ib qho zoo pub rau nees luav.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub hli txias, kev noj qab nyob zoo luav yuav muaj li ntawm 50% straw, thiab 50% quav nyab lossis haylage.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog ib tug nees luav muaj nyom ntau dhau? Raws li nrog rau ntau yam hauv lub neej, ntau yam zoo tuaj yeem ua qhov phem. Nyias rau nees luav tsis txawv. Qhov tseeb, kev nkag mus rau cov nyom nyom ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav hu ua "tus tsim nyom", lossis "laminitis."
Cia li nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog laminitis thiab saib seb cov zaub mov zoo li cas zoo li.
Laminitis nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog dab tsi?
Laminitis1 yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau-tsis tas li-ua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, qab zib. Hauv laminitis, laminae (cov ntaub so ntswg rhiab hauv lub hoof) ua rau mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hleb pob txha, lossis cov pob txha pedal, ua xoob. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub hleb pob txha tig downwards thiab khawb rau hauv ib leeg, ua rau mob heev thiab tej zaum permeant puas.
Caus of Laminitis
Muaj ntau yam ua rau laminitis, suav nrog:
- Ntau cov nyom hauv lawv cov zaub mov
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrates thiab suab thaj ntau
- Cov kab mob hnyav uas ua rau mob sepsis
- Kev nyuaj siab, xws li poob ntawm ib tug khub, los yog tam sim ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig
- Hormonal conditions
Cov tsos mob ntawm laminitis
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev hloov ntawm tus nees luav tus cwj pwm. Feem ntau, thawj kos npe yog lameness, uas feem ntau txhais tau hais tias ib tug nees luav tab tom muaj mob nyob rau hauv nws cov ceg. Yog tias koj pom tus nees luav hloov nws qhov hnyav, qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem taw qhia qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob ntawm caj dab.
Donkeys nrog laminitis yuav pw ntau zaus, thiab lawv yuav tsis pub zoo li qub. Tej zaum koj yuav pom lawv taug kev nrog kev hloov pauv lossis txawv txav-xws li ua cov kauj ruam luv dua.
Kaw koj cov nees luav. Yog hais tias lawv muaj cua sov hooves uas tsis zoo li yuav poob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm laminitis. Lwm qhov uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yog koj tus nees luav cov mem tes digital. Cov mem tes muaj zog, lossis "kwv" tuaj yeem qhia tau tias laminitis.
Yog tias koj pom koj tus nees luav pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm laminitis, los yog lameness feem ntau, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau rau kev kho mob sai.
Koj puas tuaj yeem muab tus nees luav txiav nyom?
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nees luav txiav nyom rau ntau yam. Ua li no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus nees luav mob.
Thaum cov nyom txiav, nws pib ferment, thiab ua li ntawd ua rau cov suab thaj ntau heev. Muab ib pawg txiav nyom rau ntawm tus nees luav zoo ib yam li muab ib tug menyuam yaus ob xyoos nrog ib pawg khoom qab zib-lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus, thiab lawv yuav noj ntau ntau.
Txiav nyom yooj yim noj rau nees luav dua li cov nyom hauv av, txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav noj ntau dua li qhov lawv xav tau, thiab sai dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive, xws li colic. Hauv luv luv, txiav nyom tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog thiab laminitis hauv nees luav.
Thaum kawg, thaum nthuav tawm nrog ib pawg ntawm cov nyom txiav, cov nees luav yuav tsis siv sijhawm los sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis yog. Yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo sib xyaw rau hauv tus nees luav feem ntau yuav zam, lossis yog tias muaj pwm loj hlob hauv cov nyom txiav, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj tus nees luav noj nws li cas.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau nas?
Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nees luav muaj fiber ntau thiab qis hauv carbohydrates, protein, qab zib, thiab calories. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus nees luav noj yuav tsum yog straw. Barley straw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hos oat straw kuj zoo.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug nees luav straw noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 25% ntawm cov nyom nyom. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub hli txias, nyob ib ncig ntawm 50% ntawm tus nees luav noj yuav tsum yog quav nyab lossis haylage, thiab 50% yuav tsum yog cov quav nyab zoo.
Qee zaus, koj tuaj yeem noj cov luav zoo li carrots, txiv apples, thiab pears, tab sis ceev faj kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Yos hav zoov muaj kev rog rog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom mob hnyav.
Conclusion
Rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo, nyom ua 25% ntawm tus nees luav noj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag mus rau hauv cov nyom nyom yuav tsum raug txwv, vim tias cov nyom ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog thiab laminitis. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ib tug nees luav txiav nyom. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv cov quav cab tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog quav nyab lossis haylage es tsis txhob nyom.
