Yog tias koj tau xav ntxiv Australian Shepherd (Aussie) rau koj tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum xub paub cov tsiaj kom paub meej tias lawv yuav haum zoo. Piv txwv li, kev paub seb tus tsiaj puas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg yog qhov tseem ceeb! Tab sis yog Aussie muaj peev xwm ua phem?
Australian Shepherds tsis paub tias yog nruj heev, tab sis lawv herding instincts yuav ua rau lawv thawb thiab bossy. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm hais tias kev hlub ib tug yug los li cas los xij, txhua tus dev muaj peev xwm ua phem nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Ntawm no, peb ua tib zoo saib ntawm Aussie lub siab nyiam, nrog rau cov hau kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv los txwv kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo.
A Short History of Australian Shepherd
Lub Australian Shepherd tau yug los rau yug thiab thaum kawg tau los ua tus dev nrov hauv California. Lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj ntawm Spain thaj av Basque thiab raug coj mus rau Australia thaum ntxov 1800s.
Los ntawm no, cov neeg yug yaj Basque tau tsiv mus rau California, qhov chaw uas cov ranchers xav tias cov dev no yog Australian, thiab lub npe tuav.
Lawv tau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv rodeos rau lawv cov kev txawj herding thiab rau lawv lub zog, kev txawj ntse, thiab muaj peev xwm kawm tau cov dag uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ntau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Lub Australian Shepherd yog technically American yug, raws li lawv tau bred thiab refined nyob rau hauv lub States los ua tus Aussie uas peb paub niaj hnub no.
Tswv Yim Ntsuag Australian Shepherd
Aussies hlub thiab siab dev! Lawv muaj zog thiab kis las thiab sib npaug sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Lawv tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tsev neeg. Lawv kuj yog cov neeg ncaj ncees, muaj siab mos siab muag, thiab tiv thaiv dev uas ua rau tsev neeg zoo heev.
Qhov twg tej yam yuav ua tsis tau nrog cov Aussie yog lawv keeb kwm yav dhau. Lawv txoj kev xav txog kev yug tsiaj muaj zog heev thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev nrog.
Ntau tus dev ua dev ua npua yuav luag txhua yam txav. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog tsheb thiab tsheb kauj vab sab nraud thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj hauv tsev. Kev coj tus cwj pwm muaj cov lus yuav luag zoo li lub cev, ua raws li Aussie herding los ntawm nipping ntawm qhov kev kawm lub pob taws.
Tus cwj pwm no tsis yog kev txhoj puab heev - nws tsuas yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntuj tsim tawm xwb. Tab sis qhov no yog vim li cas kev cob qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau tus dev thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm tus.
Dab tsi qhia txog kev ua phem uas koj yuav tsum saib?
Txhua tus dev muaj peev xwm ua phem. Nws tsis yog tus cwj pwm zoo rau Australian Shepherds, tab sis raws li qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Dab mob lossis xav tias raug hem tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ua phem txawm tias lawv ib txwm ua zoo.
Ntawm no yog ob peb yam tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem rau dev:
- Zoo hniav
- Growling
- Ntxhais Tsov thiab lub cev tawv
- Luag
- Ntxhais
Yog tias koj tus Aussie zoo li niaj hnub pom cov cim no, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab tau txais lus qhia los ntawm tus kws coj tsiaj.
Tseem muaj peev xwm ua phem rau lwm tus tsiaj. Cov dev no muaj kev tiv thaiv, uas yuav tuaj yeem ua si yog tias lawv ntseeg tias lawv tsev neeg raug kev hem thawj.
Yuav ua li cas pab koj tus dev kom tsis txhob ua phem
Lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua phem tuaj yeem pib thaum tseem hluas, tab sis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo, kev cob qhia, thiab kev txhawb nqa lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
Socialization
Kev sib raug zoo koj tus dev yog qhov tseem ceeb! Qhov zoo dua tus dev yog kev sib raug zoo, qhov tsawg dua uas lawv yuav muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua phem.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pib sib tham tus dev yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 7 lub lis piam mus rau 4 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Tab sis yog tias koj tau txais ib tug neeg laus aub, koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab ua siab ntev.
Kev sib raug zoo txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm koj tus menyuam dev lossis dev mus rau ntau qhov chaw tshiab, tib neeg, thiab lwm yam tsiaj li sai tau. Koj tus dev yuav tsum ntsib cov neeg sib txawv ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej thiab tsiaj, zoo li miv thiab lwm tus dev.
Kev sib raug zoo yuav ua rau koj tus dev muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej, thiab lawv yuav mus rau ntau qhov xwm txheej nrog kev txaus siab es tsis txhob ntshai lossis ua phem.
Training
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej yog los xyuas kom meej tias koj Aussie muaj tsawg kawg yog kev cob qhia. Australian Shepherds teb tau zoo heev rau cov nqi zog raws li kev cob qhia; Zoo li cov dev feem ntau, lawv yog cov zaub mov txhawb siab thiab mob siab rau thov.
Tsis txhob siv kev rau txim yog tias koj tus dev ua ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim lawv tsuas kawm ntshai koj xwb. Tsuas yog redirect thiab pib dua. Thaum koj tus dev tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo, muab tshuaj rau lawv thiab qhuas ntau.
Yam tsawg kawg, lawv yuav tsum kawm "nyob," "sab," thiab "los," ntxiv rau kev taug kev ntawm txoj hlua khi. Nrhiav kev kho mob uas koj tus dev hlub tiag tiag thiab tsuas yog muab rau lawv thaum kawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj Aussie muaj kev txhawb zog ntau dua.
Lub cev thiab lub siab xav
Cov dev uas dhuav thiab tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev muaj zog zoo li Aussie, yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tshua muaj neeg Australian Shepherd yuav ua phem heev, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem xaus nrog tus dev uas nyuaj rau tswj.
Aussies xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm 1 mus rau 2 teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub kom tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau. Lawv yog cov dev ua haujlwm, txhais tau tias lawv zoo siab tshaj plaws thaum lawv muaj txoj haujlwm ua, yog li koj tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv hauv kev nrawm nrawm lossis nrhiav kev sim, nrog rau kev mloog lus lossis chaw dhia dej.
Koj yuav tsum taug kev koj tus dev txhua hnub thiab ua si nrog lawv thiab. Pov pob thiab Frisbees, mus taug kev, thiab coj lawv mus ua luam dej. Ntau qhov kev ua ub no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus dev thiab pab lawv tso tawm txhua lub zog uas muaj zog.
Lwm Yam Ua Rau Neeg Nyuaj Siab Australian Shepherd
Tseem muaj ob peb yam uas yuav ua rau ib tug dog dig docile ua aggressively.
Stress
Kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau peb txhua tus. Yog tias koj tus dev muaj kev ntxhov siab, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua phem.
Cov dev feem ntau hnov zoo ib yam li tib yam kev ntxhov siab, uas tau tawg ua phobias, ntshai, thiab ntxhov siab.
- Ntshai:Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txaus ntshai thiab tsis paub. Nws feem ntau yog teb rau kev hem sab nraud.
- Kev ntxhov siab:Qhov no yog qhov kev ntxhov siab sib cais tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev ua si, tshwj tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav hnyav dua. Qhov kev ntxhov siab no cuam tshuam nrog kev cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hem thawj lossis txaus ntshai.
- Phobias:Cov phobias feem ntau muaj feem xyuam nrog suab nrov, xws li nrov nrov, thunderstorms, thiab foob pob hluav taws.
Hais rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj xav tias koj Aussie muaj teeb meem ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Muaj cov tshuaj uas koj tus dev tuaj yeem noj yog tias lawv cov kev ntxhov siab tseem ceeb. Tseem muaj kev siv desensitization.
Mob lossis mob
Thaum tus dev mob lossis mob, lawv tuaj yeem lash tawm aggressively. Yog tias koj tus neeg Aussie zoo ib hnub thiab dheev nplawm koj tom ntej, koj yuav tsum coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom tsis txhob muaj mob lossis raug mob.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb: Yog tias koj sim nkag siab koj tus dev qhov kev ua phem tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau nrhiav kev pab, koj tuaj yeem txhais qhov yuam kev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus cwj pwm phem.
Txoj Kev Ua Phem Ntau Yam
Muaj ntau hom kev ua phem uas ntau tus dev yuav pom:
- Territorial:Ntawm no yog ib yam. Thaum cov dev pom tias muaj kev hem thawj rau lawv qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem ua ib puag ncig thiab zoo li txhoj puab heev.
- Ntshai:Thaum tus dev ntshai, lawv yuav nkaum lossis tua yog tias lawv raug kaum.
- Defensive:Qhov no zoo ib yam li kev ntshai kev ua phem, tab sis tus dev tsis tas yuav rov qab tab sis mus rau kev tiv thaiv. Lawv feem ntau qhia meej tias lawv xav nyob ib leeg.
- Possessive:Nov yog qhov chaw saib xyuas nyiaj txiag los ua si. Qee tus dev tsis xav qhia lawv cov khoom ua si lossis khoom noj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua phem rau leej twg sim coj cov khoom no mus.
- Kev tiv thaiv:Aussies tiv thaiv lawv tus tswv, thiab yog tias lawv ntseeg tias lawv tib neeg raug kev hem thawj, lawv tuaj yeem lash tawm.
Conclusion
Thaum Aussies tsis paub tias ua nruj ua tsiv, yeej muaj lub sijhawm uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawd hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis tsuav yog koj tus tswv yug yaj Australian tau muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cob qhia zoo thiab koj muab kev tawm dag zog thiab kev hlub rau lawv, koj tus dev yuav ua siab mos siab muag ntxiv rau koj tsev neeg.
