Patellar luxation hauv dev tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm kev ntxhov siab yooj yim, mus rau qee yam ua rau limping, mob caj dab, thiab ntau dua. Lub sij hawm zoo nkauj ntawm patellar luxation yeej txhais tau hais tias lub hauv caug lub hauv caug plam tawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm ib txwm nyob ntawm sab nraub qaum Nyob ntawm seb nws hnyav npaum li cas, tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev kuaj mob. Qee hom dev muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis ua rau txoj kev yooj yim dua!
Muaj ntau qhov kev kho, nyob ntawm seb qhov patellar luxation phem npaum li cas hauv koj tus menyuam dev, nrog rau ntau npaum li cas lawv xav tau nws cov teebmeem. Qee tus dev tuaj yeem tsis cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv lean thiab me, thaum cov dev loj, thiab cov dev rog, yuav muaj kev phiv ntau dua.
Nyeem kom paub txog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm patellar luxation nyob rau hauv dev, thiab kev xaiv saib xyuas rau cov menyuam dev uas muaj tus mob.
Patellar Luxation hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Pab patella yog ib lub npe zoo nkauj rau lub hauv caug. Kneecaps muaj nyob rau ntawm ob ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, nruab nrab ntawm lub femur thiab lub fibula thiab tibia, thiab ua los tiv thaiv lub hauv caug pob qij txha los ntawm kev raug mob.
Ib tug patella yog hais tias yog luxating-los yog slipping ntawm ib sab mus rau sab-thaum nws hloov tawm ntawm nws ib txwm qhov chaw mus rau hauv grooves nyob rau hauv cov pob txha hais. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov grooves tsis tob txaus, thiab tuaj yeem yog caj ces, txawm tias lwm yam, xws li kev raug mob, tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob. Patellar luxation tuaj yeem koom nrog ib qho, lossis ob qho tib si, ob txhais ceg.
Tus mob hnyav npaum li cas rau ib tus dev tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm seb tus patella plam mus rau sab twg, thiab yooj yim npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub (ib lo lus hu ua "txo"). Qhov no yog ntxiv exacerbated yog tias tus dev nquag nquag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau patella ntau dua. Los yog, yog tias tus dev yog ib tug tsiaj loj, los yog hnyav dua, lub siab ntau dua yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, uas yuav txhawb kom tus patella plam.
Patellar luxation yog qib ntawm 1-4, raws li hauv qab no:
- Qib 1: Patella tuaj yeem yuam kom plam, tab sis rov qab mus rau qhov qub sai sai.
- Qib 2: Patella tuaj yeem hloov tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm qub, thiab tsuas yog rov qab mus rau qhov qub nrog kev pab.
- Qib 3: Patella hloov tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm qub ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov qub.
- Qib 4: Patella nyob mus tas li nyob rau hauv qhov txawv txav.
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Patellar Luxation hauv dev?
Cov tsos mob ntawm patellar luxation tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm luxation. Rau cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob Qib 1, lawv yuav pom cov tsos mob tsawg heev, lossis tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Qhov ntawd yog vim tus kab mob patella siv sij hawm feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Rau cov dev uas muaj qib 2 lossis 3 patellar luxation, lawv yuav qaug zog thaum lub patella yog luxated, los yog tuav lawv txhais ceg kom tsis txhob hnyav rau nws. Lawv kuj yuav muaj teeb meem hauv kev khiav, thiab txhim kho qhov txawv txav los them nyiaj.
Cov dev uas muaj qib 4 patellar luxation feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav tshaj plaws, uas suav nrog limping, nyuaj rau kev taug kev thiab khiav, thiab qee zaum hais lus thaum siv lawv ob txhais ceg. Kev hloov pauv mus tas li, xws li mob caj dab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev txav mus los ntxiv.
Kev kho mob lossis kev xaiv saib xyuas dab tsi tshwm sim rau Patellar Luxation hauv dev?
Kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm patellar luxation tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm qib ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, feem ntau tsis muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim nce, yog li ua tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev xaiv kho mob.
- tshuaj kho mob rau dev
- Kev kho lub cev
- Khoom noj khoom haus sib koom ua ke tshwj xeeb rau cov dev
- Kab mob caj dab style tshuaj noj dev
- Surgery kom tob qhov zawj ib ncig ntawm patella
- Kev phais kho thiab stabilization ntawm patella
- Acupuncture
- Laser kho mob
- Weight loss programs
Kev tu tus dev nrog patellar luxation tuaj yeem xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua cov haujlwm sib txawv, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob flyball, koj yuav coj koj tus dev mus rau lub puam ua luam dej. Los yog, es tsis txhob mus ua si nrog koj tus dev, koj yuav mus taug kev qeeb. Kev hloov kho me me tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj thaum nws los txog rau qib kev ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij uas tsis kho Patellar Luxation hauv dev?
Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm patellar luxation, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tus dev lub neej niaj hnub. Xav txog tias koj tsis xis nyob lossis mob siab rau txhua kauj ruam koj ua!
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tawm hauv Qib 2-4 patellar luxation tsis kho, yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ceg thiab txav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev mob caj dab. Yog li ntawd, kho tus aub uas qhia cov cim qhia ntawm patellar luxation yog qhov ua tau zoo!
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv xav tias kuv tus dev yuav muaj patellar luxation?
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom teem sijhawm. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam lossis ob ntawm thawj zaug pom qhov teeb meem-sai sai dua, yog tias ua tau. Tom ntej no, tau txais ib daim vis dis aus ntawm cov cim koj pom uas ua rau koj xav tias koj tus dev yuav muaj patellar luxation. Qhov no yuav pab qhia koj tus kws kho tsiaj muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob thaum koj tus dev teem caij.
Patelar luxation hauv dev kuaj tau li cas?
Patellar luxation feem ntau koom nrog ntau kauj ruam kom mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg.
Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus dev taug kev uas koj coj los rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev kuaj lub cev yuav ua raws li, qhov twg koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav palpate thiab tswj ob txhais ceg thiab lub hauv caug, los xyuas seb puas muaj qhov xoob, lossis qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov sib koom tes thiab cov leeg thiab ligaments. Yog tias lawv pom muaj qhov txawv txav, lawv feem ntau xav x-ray los nrhiav lwm yam kev hloov pauv uas yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov sib koom ua ke.
Qee lub sij hawm, tej zaum lawv yuav xav kom qaug zog los yog tshuaj loog rau koj tus dev rau x-rays, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv xav tias yuav tsum muaj kev phais rau kev kho mob. Lwm lub sij hawm, lawv tuaj yeem xa koj tus dev rau kev kuaj pom zoo, suav nrog CT lossis MRI scans. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no yuav muaj feem ntau yog tias lawv xav tias kev phais yog kauj ruam tom ntej.
Conclusion
Patellar luxation nyob rau hauv dev tuaj yeem muaj xws li mob me mus rau qhov hnyav. Ua tsaug, nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub neej uas yuav tsum tau kho thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tab sis nws yog ib qho mob hnyav uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub sijhawm, thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam thib ob uas ua rau tus dev txav mus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm patellar luxation nrog kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txoj xov zoo yog tias muaj ntau yam ua tau hauv tsev kom koj tus menyuam nyob kaj siab lug. Thiab, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tib lub sijhawm zoo nrog lawv, txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tau qee yam kev ua ub no los them rau lub patellar luxation.
