Syringomyelia (uas peb yuav sau luv ua SM) yog ib qho mob neurologic pom feem ntau hauv Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. SM tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsiaj (feem ntau yog cov dev dev), txawm li cas los xij, Cavaliers yog cov sawv cev tshaj. Qhov mob no ua rau cov hnab ntim cov kua dej txawv txav hauv cov qaum qaum, feem ntau hauv lub caj dab. Vim tias tus mob no tshwm sim hauv Cavaliers, ua tus tswv lossis tus tswv muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tsiaj no, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog dab tsi, nrhiav dab tsi, thiab kev kho mob dab tsi yuav muaj.
Syringomyelia yog dab tsi?
Syringomyelia¹ yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua dej puv hnab, los yog hlwv, nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog hu ua syrinx. Syringomyelia yog muaj ntau yam syrinxes.
Nyob rau hauv Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, SM feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug congenital malformation ntawm lub pob txha taub hau hu ua Chiari malformation. Feem ntau, hauv qab ntawm lub paj hlwb tawm ntawm pob txha taub hau los ntawm qhov qhib hu ua foramen magnum. Qhov no yog qhov uas lub hlwb txuas mus rau tus txha caj qaum. CSF, lossis cerebrospinal kua, yog cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb, lub hlwb, thiab qaum qaum, thiab pab tiv thaiv.
Nrog Chiari malformation (CM), lub foramen magnum me dua li niaj zaus thiab lub hlwb feem ntau loj dua li ib txwm (los yog pob txha taub hau me dua li niaj zaus). Qhov no yuav ua rau lub hlwb compress nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm foramen magnum thiab qaum qaum. Qhov compression no ces ua rau CSF tsim kom txawv txav. Qhov kev tsim cov kua dej no tom qab ntawd yuav ua rau cov kua dej ntim cov hnab ntim, lossis cov syrinxes, txhim kho.
Yog tias koj tus Cavalier tsis muaj Chiari malformation tab sis koj tus kws kho tsiaj xav tau SM, nws yuav muaj qog lossis lwm yam txawv txav ua rau tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yog vim li cas peb pom SM yog qhov thib ob rau Chiari malformation.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Syringomyelia yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov tswv yuav pom lawv cov Cavalier sim khawb ntawm lawv lub caj dab lossis ua rau mob hauv caj dab. Feem ntau, cov tswv xav tias lawv tus dev muaj mob pob ntseg vim lawv pom lawv rub thiab khawb ntawm caj dab thiab taub hau. Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kab mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj ib txwm. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev, koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem pom qhov mob ntawm palpation, lossis txav caj dab, caj dab nruj thiab / lossis spasms, tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ceg tawv, thiab koj tus dev tuav lawv lub caj dab hauv qhov hu ua txoj haujlwm nruab nrab.
Qee zaum, qhov mob caj dab yuav mob hnyav txaus uas koj tus dev tsuas tuaj yeem ua suab nrov thaum lawv mus, pw, thiab / lossis sawv. Feem ntau, cov dev mob caj dab muaj teeb meem nrhiav-yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv yuav tsis nce thiab nqis ntaiv, thiab / lossis nce thiab tawm rooj tog. Qee lub sij hawm, nws yuav mob heev rau koj tus dev kom khoov-piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsis xav khoov mus rau lawv cov zaub mov thiab dej tais. Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus dev sawv ntawm qhov ntawd, ntsia ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej, tuav lawv lub taub hau ncaj tawm. Es tsis txhob tig lawv lub taub hau los saib koj, lawv yuav tig lawv lub cev tag nrho, kom lawv tau ntsib koj.
Dab tsi yog ua rau Syringomyelia?
Tshwj tsis yog tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob syringomyelia tau xav tias yog ib qho kev xeeb tub, kab mob caj ces. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tos txog dab tsi cov noob caj noob ces yuav koom nrog, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tam sim no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm caj ces. Chiari malformation kuj xav tias muaj qhov txuas caj ces.
Qhov feem pua ntawm cov dev nrog CM uas yuav ua rau muaj syringomyelia tsis paub. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog 50% ntawm CM cuam tshuam rau Cavaliers yuav tsim syringomyelia. Tam sim no, muaj cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua mus rau hauv cov caj ces txuas ntawm CM, SM, thiab cov dev dab tsi yuav muaj los yog ob qho tib si.
SM tsis yog ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj haus, kev ua neej, thiab/los yog tshuaj. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Chiari malformation nrog kev yug me nyuam yog xav tau rau SM tshwm sim.
Cov Kev Kho Mob Zoo Li Cas rau Syringomyelia?
Kev kho mob rau SM yog tsom rau kev ua kom koj Cavalier xis nyob. Feem ntau cov dev yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj kho mob-feem ntau, cov tshuaj hu ua Gabapentin uas zoo rau kev mob paj hlwb. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav xav sim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv thiab / lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob kom pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev.
Hmoov tsis zoo, SM tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo thiab ua tiav raws sijhawm. Kev mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ib zaug ua haujlwm yuav tsis ua haujlwm dua yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj niaj hnub mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab/los yog kws kho tsiaj kws kho mob kom tswj tau koj tus dev qhov mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj tus dev muaj teeb meem thiab / lossis mob thaum lawv txav caj dab nce thiab nqis, tso qee cov kauj ruam lossis ib qho kev nce mus rau cov rooj tog zaum yuav pab tau lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsa lawv cov tais zaub mov thiab dej rau qhov siab, ua kom khoov rau noj thiab haus kom xis nyob rau lawv.
Neck braces tsis pom zoo. Cov no tuaj yeem hnyav koj tus dev lub caj dab, ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv mus ncig. Muab lub caj dab caj dab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov txawv txav, khaus, thiab / lossis "pings" ntawm qhov mob uas koj tus Cavalier twb tau hnov. Thov tsis txhob yuav cov braces hauv online lossis siv cov ntaub qhwv hauv ib qho tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau qhia lwm yam.
Qee tus dev uas muaj SM thib ob rau Chiari malformation yuav yog tus neeg sib tw rau kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov kev phais tshwj xeeb heev uas koj tus kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kws kho mob tau lees paub los yog tus kws phais mob yuav tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam dev, txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yog tus neeg sib tw, thiab sib tham txog kev pheej hmoo, tus nqi ua tiav, thiab nqi.
Syringomyelia Diagnosed li cas?
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseeb rau Chiari malformation thiab syringomyelia yog nrog MRI. Cov chaw soj ntsuam thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm rau kev kuaj ntshav rau cov caj ces lossis cov cim qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no, MRI yog tib lub cuab yeej kuaj mob los txiav txim qhov mob hauv / tawm.
Yuav kom muaj MRI ua rau koj tus dev, yuav tsum muaj tshuaj loog. Qhov no yuav nce tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ntau zaus, koj tseem yuav tau coj koj Cavalier mus rau lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tsev kawm ntawv kom muaj MRI ua. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau koj qhov chaw thiab cov nqi hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Conclusion
Syringomyelia yog ib qho mob neurologic feem ntau pom hauv Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, txawm tias lwm hom tsiaj tau sawv cev ib yam nkaus. Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim rau theem nrab ntawm Chiari malformation. Yog tias koj tus dev muaj CM, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias lawv yuav lossis tsis tsim SM. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv txhim kho SM, tsis muaj qhov kho tau meej.
Kev saib xyuas yog tswj xyuas qhov mob thiab qhov txawv txav. Kev phais yuav ua tau tab sis nyuaj nrhiav, thiab rau ntau nws tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus Cavalier muaj mob caj dab, txawv txawv rau lawv lub caj dab raug kov, thiab / los yog khaus lossis khaus ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab pob txha taub hau, thov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham.
