American Shetland yog muab los ntawm tib yam khoom raws li Scotland. Nws tau raug bred hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas txij li xyoo 1800s, thiab nws muaj ob peb hom subtypes uas txhua tus tswj hwm lawv tus kheej cov qauv los ntawm American Shetland Pony Club (tsim nyob rau hauv 1888). Lwm yam tsiaj muaj xws li German Classic Pony thiab Pony of the Americas (POA).
Quick Facts About American Shetlands
| Species Name: | Equus ferus caballus |
| Family: | Equine |
| Hlub Level: | Yooj yim rau nruab nrab; tsawg qhov chaw thiab pub ntau tshaj li tus nees loj. |
| Tub: | Ntse; Inquisitive; Maj mam; Siab tawv |
| Color Form: | Ib yam li nrog Shetland Pony; tag nrho cov xim tshwj tsis yog rau Appaloosa-zoo li pom pom tau. |
| Lifespan: | Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 20-30 xyoo; ib txhia nyob rau lawv 30s lig thiab ntxov 40s. |
| Size: | Height: approx. 28-46 "hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas; kwv yees. 28-44 "hauv Canada. Nyhav: txawv raws qhov siab; feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 400-450 lbs. |
| Kev noj haus: | Feem ntau cov zaub mov [nyom thiab-los yog quav nyab]; Minerals; Dej; qee cov nplej, yog tias xav tau. |
| Enclosure Size: | Yam tsawg kawg - 300ft² nyob rau hauv "qhuav" ntau, los yog 1/2 rau 2 acres ntawm pasture [nyob ntawm huab cua / nyom zoo]; Qhov siab tshaj plaws - ntau npaum li qhov chaw tuaj yeem muab tau. |
American Shetland Txheej txheem cej luam
American Shetland los ntawm tib lub hauv paus Tshuag li Shetland Pony. Ob hom tsiaj sib txawv ntawm ib leeg tom qab tsim kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws - American Shetland Pony Club (ASPC) tau tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas xyoo 1888, thiab Shetland Pony Stud-Book Society tau tsim nyob rau hauv Shetland Isles hauv 1890.
Ib qho tseem ceeb, cov pab pawg thaum ntxov ntawm lub hauv paus ponies coj los rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog Eli Elliot xyoo 1885; nws muaj 75 tus neeg. Ib me ntsis ntxov dua qhov no, xyoo 1861, John Rarey ntawm Ohio tau hais tias nws muaj plaub tus neeg muaj ntshav los ntawm Shetland Isles.
Subtypes
Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg yug tsiaj tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ponies txawv teb chaws los sim txhim kho qhov zoo kom haum rau lawv tus kheej cov qauv. Lub Foundation Classic subtype, uas tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis yog Shetland cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv plaub tiam tam sim no ntawm nws cov pedigree, yog ze tshaj rau nws daim ntawv qub, tab sis tseem suav tias tsawg dua 'coarse.'
Ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam tsiaj txhu thiab cov nees me (xws li Hackney, Welsh, thiab Arabian) tau coj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm peb hom subtypes - Classic, Modern, thiab niaj hnub txaus siab.. Classic thiab niaj hnub yog ob feem ntau pom.
Tag nrho cov American Shetlands, tsis hais cov subtype twg lawv nyob, raug suav hais tias yog cov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ponies uas khaws cov kev coj ua thiab lub zog ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua cov menyuam yaus thiab tsav tsheb nees, thiab qee zaus ua kev pabcuam ponies.
Tus Nqi Them Nqi Mes Li Cas?
Feem ntau American Shetlands raug nqi ntawm $ 1,000 thiab $5,000, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nyob ntawm lawv cov kab mob tiag tiag, kev sib haum xeeb, kev tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv cov nqi kho mob txhua hli thiab ib xyoos sib txawv, txawm hais tias suav nrog cov khoom xws li kev kuaj tsiaj txhu, kev mus ntsib ntau dua, thiab cov quav nyab, pub, thiab-los yog cov tshuaj muab.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Raws li American Shetland Pony Club, cov ponies yuav tsum maj mam, tawv, siab tawv, txawj ntse, xav paub, thiab ua siab zoo. Txhua tus pony yog ib tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis zoo sib xws rau tus qauv yug - piv txwv li, qee tus tau thov kom pom qhov tawv ncauj-streak, thaum lwm tus neeg txaus siab thiab docile.
Txhua yam, lawv muaj kev cob qhia zoo, tawv, thiab tawv, thiab suav tias yog qhov zoo rau menyuam yaus nce toj thiab tsav tsheb, txawm tias ua yeeb yam lossis lom zem.
Zoo & Varieties
Lub Foundation Classic American Shetlands yog qhov ze tshaj plaws ntawm plaub hom rau thawj lub hauv paus Shetland ponies, txawm tias ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam rau cov qauv sib txawv tau ua rau cov tsiaj ua kom zoo dua qub. Lawv muaj lub cev me me nrog cov leeg du thiab huv ob txhais ceg.
Lub Classic American Shetlands yog me ntsis ntawm Foundation Classic thiab Moderns hauv daim ntawv. Lawv tsis ntxhib ntawm kev tsim, nrog cov ntse ntse, pob ntseg zoo, lub qhov muag tseem ceeb, lub taub hau zoo nkauj, ob txhais ceg ntev, lub hauv siab tob, thiab cov toplines zoo heev. Lawv txhais tau tias mus nrog "kev zoo nkauj thiab style."
Cov Neeg Asmeskas Niaj Hnub Nyoog poob rau hauv ob pawg siab; nyob rau hauv 43 "thiab 43-46". Lawv cov ntshav suav nrog qee feem pua ntawm Hackney pony ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov American Shetland ntau yam, uas qiv nws tus kheej rau lawv cov "kwv yees" zog ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos uas muaj feem ntau dua "tus nees me" dua li "pony.” Qhov ntau yam no kuj raug hu ua "show" American Shetlands. Niaj hnub nimno Pleasure American Shetland ntau yam zoo ib yam li niaj hnub American nyob rau hauv tsos, txawm hais tias nws txav tau ntau subdued.
American Shetlands yuav tsum tsis txhob luv dua 26 "siab, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 42". Tag nrho plaub ntau yam raug tso cai tuaj rau hauv lub tsho loj, tsis suav nrog Appaloosa-zoo li pom. Cov xim uas tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog bay, dub, dun, thiab roan.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Asmeskas Shetlands
Enclosure
Ib tug American Shetland yuav tsum tau muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 300 ft² ib tug pony thaum nyob rau hauv corrals los yog "qhuav" ntau. Yog tias lawv khaws cia rau hauv pasture, lawv yuav tsum muaj 1/2 mus rau 2 acres ib pony; qhov chaw pasture no tuaj yeem hla-fenced rau hauv me me strips thiab tig los ntawm, txhawm rau tiv thaiv overgrazing.
Cov chaw nyob lossis cov cua daj cua dub, xws li hedgerows, yuav tsum tau muab los tso cai rau cov pony tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom. Tsis txhob cia nees nkag mus rau Black Walnut thiab Maple ntoo; lawv cov noob thiab nplooj wilted yog tshuaj lom.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov loj ntawm ib lub thawv rau ib tug American Shetland yog kwv yees li 10' x 10'; stallions, broodmares nrog foals, thiab ponies nrog txwv kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tawm mus yuav xav tau lub thawv loj dua.
Nyob
Straw thiab ntoo shavings tuaj yeem siv ua txaj rau American Shetlands. Yog siv straw, nws yuav tsum yog "tsis muaj hwj txwv," los yog dawb los ntawm cov noob-awns uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus tawv nqaij.
Yog siv cov shavings ntoo, xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv yog los ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom; Pine, fir, thiab aspen feem ntau muaj. Dub walnut thiab maple yuav tsum zam. Thaum cedar feem ntau ntxiv rau cov ntoo shavings, nws cov ntsiab lus roj siab tuaj yeem ua rau nees lub ntsws.
Climate
Cov Neeg Asmeskas Shetland feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv Midwest (Ohio, Illinois, thiab Indiana, thiab Kentucky) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Cov cheeb tsam no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua raws caij nyoog; qhov ntsuas kub tuaj yeem hloov pauv 100 ° F lossis ntau dua ntawm lub caij ntuj sov siab thiab lub caij ntuj no qis. Txog li 70" ntawm cov daus tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog rau cov dej nag hnyav.
Vim qhov kev hloov pauv no, Asmeskas Shetland yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nyob hauv yuav luag txhua feem ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, thaum muab kev nkag mus rau vaj tse lossis cua daj cua dub raws li xav tau.
Puas American Shetlands Koom Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj?
American Shetlands yuav tsum nyob nrog lwm tus ponies, vim yog tsiaj txhu. Thaum qhia cov nees tshiab lossis cov ponies thawj zaug, xyuas kom lawv muaj chaw txaus los khiav tawm ib leeg, yog tias tsim nyog thaum ua kom tau zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm tus nees lossis tus nees muaj los ua tus khub rau koj lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Shetland, lawv tuaj yeem raug qhia rau cov ruminants me, xws li yaj, tshis, thiab nyuj me me, lossis rau cov dev uas nyiam nees thiab miv. Koj American Shetland tej zaum yuav los yog tsis tau nrog rau lwm hom; nws los txog rau tus kheej temperaments ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj koom nyob rau hauv no ntau hom 'poob.'
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Cov Neeg Asmeskas Shetland
American Shetland yog nqis los ntawm cov ponies ntawm Shetland Isles thiab suav hais tias yog "tus neeg saib xyuas yooj yim." Nws yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov feem ntau ntawm cov suab thaj qis, cov kab mob nruab nrab-cov protein ntau quav nyab, ua ke nrog cov pob zeb hauv av lossis cov khoom sib npaug sib npaug rau cov ponies.
American Shetland qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv hloov pauv tau ntau heev ua rau nws tsuas yog cov neeg nyob nruab nrab mus rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav, xws li cov neeg sib tw sulky lossis ponies hauv lwm yam kev ua si uas muaj zog, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab cov nplej. Txawm hais tias cov quav nyab zoo dua, xws li alfalfa-mix, feem ntau yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no vim muaj qis dua cov qauv carbohydrate qib.
Lawv yuav tsum nkag tau dej tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.
Ua Kom Koj Cov Neeg Asmeskas Noj Qab Haus Huv
Zoo ib yam li lwm yam tsiaj nyeg, American Shetland muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev rog thiab nws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv; laminitis, equine metabolic syndrome, teeb meem sib koom tes thiab leeg, thiab lub plawv ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov tswv kom paub yuav ua li cas lub cev mob tau qhab nia lawv cov ponies.
Raws li nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj, American Shetlands xav tau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, suav qe qe nrog lub hom phiaj deworming, kev saib xyuas farrier, nrog rau kev kuaj hniav thiab hniav ntab. Lawv yuav tsum tau tu kom huv si tsis tu ncua, tshem tawm cov av thiab hws thiab ua kom lub qhov muag pom kev raug mob.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam American Shetlands yog nyob npog, txawm hais tias Artificial Insemination (AI) qee zaum siv thiab.
Nrog lub hau npog, cov mares feem ntau raug tso rau foal hauv-teb thiab khiav nrog cov stallion xaiv, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov los yog xyoo puag ncig, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg yug me nyuam txoj kev teeb tsa. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mare thiab stallion muaj peev xwm ua rau ib leeg raug mob yog tias nws tsis kam txais nws qhov kev nce qib.
Nrog AI, nws tso cai rau tus maum bred mus rau ib tug stallion uas nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws thiab tshem tawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib tus nees ua rau lwm tus. Ib qho downside yog tias nws muaj ntau dua rau ntau cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv piv rau ntuj npog, nyob ntawm seb yog siv tshiab, txias, lossis khov, uas xaus rau kev nce nqi ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Puas yog American Shetlands haum rau koj?
American Shetland tej zaum yuav haum rau koj yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus menyuam lub roob lossis tus nees tsav. Raws li ib tug graceful thiab amicable yug, nws yog qhov zoo rau ob qho tib si kev lom zem thiab kev sib tw, yog tias kho kom tsim nyog. American Shetlands hnub nyoog qis dua 34" tau siv qee zaus los ua Kev Pabcuam Nees, xws li kev txhawb nqa kev mus los lossis kev qhia ua haujlwm.
Nrog ntau dua 50,000 American Shetlands nyob hauv lub tebchaws, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho meshes nrog koj qhov kev cia siab.
Thaum mus saib ponies muag, coj tus kws tshaj lij nees uas koj ntseeg siab los pab muab tswv yim tsis ncaj ncees rau tus tsiaj; tshwj xeeb yog nrhiav tus menyuam nees.
