Kev muaj miv txhais tau tias lees txais lawv qhov kev xav tau kev ywj pheej. Peb cov miv hlub peb ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis muaj ib tug dev mloog lus - uas yog ib feem ntawm vim li cas peb hlub lawv heev.
Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias koj tus miv paub lawv lub npe thiab tej zaum yuav teb rau nws? Tsis muaj lus nug tias miv yog neeg ntse,lawv paub lawv lub npe. Tab sis lawv puas tsis teb lawv lub npe vim lawv tsis paub lossis vim lawv tsis quav ntsej?
Nyeem thaum peb daws lo lus nug no. Peb kuj muab ob peb txoj hauv kev los sim koj tus miv tias lawv paub lawv lub npe zoo npaum li cas.
Cab Puas Paub Lawv Lub Npe?
Yog li, miv puas paub lawv lub npe? Yog lawm, lawv ua! Lub Plaub Hlis 2019, ib tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal Nature txog cov ntsiab lus no.
Txoj kev tshawb no tau tshwm sim hauv Nyij Pooj thiab tshawb xyuas 78 tus miv thiab yog tias lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov npe los ntawm lwm lo lus uas tsis tau hais rau lawv. Cov miv feem ntau nyob nrog lawv tsev neeg, qee tus nyob ib leeg thiab lwm tus nyob hauv ntau lub tsev miv, tab sis ob peb lwm tus nyob hauv ib lub café miv.
Kev sim
Cov kws tshawb fawb University of Tokyo, coj los ntawm Atsuko Saito, ua plaub qhov kev sim. Thaum xub thawj, miv nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej hnov lawv cov tswv hais plaub lo lus sib txawv uas zoo ib yam li lawv lub npe, ua raws li lawv cov npe tiag.
Qhov kev sim thib ob cuam tshuam rau miv hauv ntau tsev neeg miv thiab ob peb hauv miv cafés. Cov miv no yuav hnov cov npe ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg miv uas lawv nyob nrog, rov ua raws lawv cov npe tiag.
Qhov kev sim thib peb tau ua nrog feem ntau ntawm cov miv los ntawm kev sim ob, tab sis tsis hnov cov npe ntawm lwm tus miv, lawv tau hnov plaub cov lus zoo sib xws rau lawv lub npe, ua raws li lawv tus kheej (xws li hauv kev sim ib).
Hnub kawg, hauv kev sim plaub, qee tus miv tau siv thawj peb qhov kev sim, tab sis feem ntau yog cov tshiab. Lawv txawv ntawm ib tsev neeg miv mus rau ntau tus miv, tab sis lub sij hawm no, ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws hais plaub lo lus raws li tus miv lub npe.
Qhov Kev Ntsuas Ntawm Kev Ntsuas
Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias cov miv tau teb rau lawv lub npe. Thaum nyob hauv lawv tsev, lawv pib zoo li ua rau thawj ob peb lo lus uas suab zoo ib yam li lawv lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg lawv zoo li dhuav thiab pib tsis quav ntsej cov lus no kom txog thaum nws tau txais lawv lub npe tiag tiag!
Thaum lawv hnov lawv lub npe, lawv txawm sawv tsees los ua ib qho cim qhia tias lawv tau mloog thiab xav tsis thoob. Lawv yuav ntswj pob ntseg, txav taub hau, meow, thiab qee zaum, txawm sawv.
Tsuas yog qhov nthuav dua, lawv teb lawv lub npe thaum ob tus tswv thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws hais lus. Kev qhia ntxiv yog tias nyob hauv ntau tsev neeg miv, cov miv no yuav hnov mob rau lawv cov npe txawm tias tom qab hnov lwm tus miv lub npe hais.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau tsis zoo ntawm cov miv café, tab sis muab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub café ntawm lub sijhawm thiab hu rau txhua tus miv, tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau cov miv no sib txawv lawv. cov npe ntawm cov miv.
Ntawm qhov tod
Raws li qhov kev tshawb fawb no, muaj cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws tsis muaj pov thawj tiag tiag.
Zaj lus no los ntawm Smithsonian Magazine siv lub ntsiab lus uas miv tsis to taub tias qhov lawv hnov yog lawv lub npe. Mikel Delgado kawm txog tsiaj tus cwj pwm ntawm University of California. Nws ntseeg tias miv tsuas yog xav tias lawv lub npe yog lwm lo lus uas txhais tau tias saib xyuas lossis zaub mov. Qhov no yog hu ua "kev kawm koom ua ke," uas feem ntau cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua tau. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog tsim nyog.
Civ thiab tshawb fawb
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txaus ua rau miv. Ob peb txoj kev tshawb fawb tau sim, tab sis tsis xav tsis thoob, miv tsawg dua kev koom tes.
Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua los ntawm Saito, tus kws tshawb fawb tib yam li kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los, pom tias tus miv paub txog lawv tus tswv lub suab tab sis feem ntau xaiv tsis quav ntsej nws.
Zoo tag nrho ntawm no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb uas Saito thiab nws pab neeg ua tau zoo heev thiab yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau peb kom nkag siab ntxiv txog peb txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog miv, yuav tsum tau kawm ntau ntxiv.
Human and Cats
Ib feem ntawm qhov piav qhia txog txoj kev uas miv cuam tshuam nrog peb piv rau dev yog ntev npaum li cas lawv tau nyob hauv tsev.
Nws ntseeg hais tias cov dev tau nyob hauv tsev thaum kawg ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg, txog 11,000 xyoo dhau los, uas yog ua ntej nees. Cov dev tau nyob hauv tsev rau lub hom phiaj. Lawv tau ua khub thiab ua haujlwm rau tib neeg ntev npaum li lawv tau nrog peb.
Tam sim no, rau miv, lawv tau nrog tib neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm 9,500 xyoo, thiab peb tsis tau yug me nyuam nrog ib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb (lwm yam tsis zoo li). Feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem pab piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo uas peb muaj nrog miv piv rau dev.
Qhov no kuj qhia rau peb tias vim li cas peb cov miv thiaj paub tau lawv lub npe thiab peb lub suab tab sis xaiv thiab xaiv yuav ua li cas.
Ua koj tus kheej sim
Koj tuaj yeem sim ua koj tus kheej qhov kev sim ntawm koj tus miv siv tib txoj kev siv hauv txoj kev kawm. Xaiv plaub lo lus sib txawv uas muaj qhov ntev zoo sib xws rau koj tus miv lub npe. Hais txhua lo lus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis lub suab nrov, thiab nres rau li 10 mus rau 15 vib nas this ntawm txhua lo lus. Tom qab ntawd, hais koj tus miv lub npe raws nraim tib yam li lwm lo lus.
Koj tus miv puas hnov qab qee yam? Lawv puas saib koj, ntswj pob ntseg, lossis tej zaum tseem tuaj ntsib koj? Tom qab ntawd, muaj feem yuav yog tias koj tus miv yeej paub lawv lub npe!
Conclusion
Yog li, zoo li miv tuaj yeem kawm tau lawv lub npe. Tej zaum nws yog kev kawm koom nrog, lossis tej zaum lawv tig pob ntseg rau peb vim lawv paub tias peb nyuam qhuav hais lawv lub npe.
Tab sis tej zaum nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias peb cov miv teb rau peb lub suab lossis lawv lub npe vim lawv xav tau zaub mov lossis tsiaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog peb hlub lawv thiab saib xyuas lawv, thiab lawv muab nqi zog rau peb nrog txhua qhov purring thiab ua biscuits thaum peb xav tau tshaj plaws!
