Cov tswv dev feem ntau qhia rau lawv cov kws kho tsiaj tias lawv tau pom ib pob lossis pob ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg plaub ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj thiab tuaj yeem yog benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias feem ntau, cov pob tawv nqaij tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Hais tias, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, qee yam mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov dev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsiaj laus.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau pob thiab pob ntawm koj tus dev daim tawv nqaij yog kab tom, abscesses, lipomas, hematomas, los yog pob txuv. Lwm cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog khaus thiab khawb, lim, plaub hau poob, lossis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj pob lossis pob hauv lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv tus mob hnyav dua thiab kuaj pom qhov ua rau thiab kho kom raug.
Cov pob thiab pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi?
pob thiab pob tuaj yeem yog daim tawv nqaij o lossis loj hlob. Cov dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem tsim cov pob loj lossis me me, tab sis lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev laus.
Cov pob me me feem ntau hu ua papules, thaum cov loj hu ua nodules, ib lo lus uas ua rau ntau tus tswv tsiaj xav txog kev mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos muaj ntau yam.
Txhua yam pob thiab pob uas koj pom ntawm koj tus dev daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau pob thiab pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij dev?
pob thiab pob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm dev tuaj yeem muaj ob hom:
- Malign (cancerous)
- Benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav)
Qhov feem ntau yog qhov zoo, yog li tsis txhob ntshai thaum twg koj pom ib qho (me lossis loj) ntawm koj tus dev lub cev.
1. Cancerous Bumps and Lumps
Malignant daim tawv nqaij hlav hauv dev tsis yog li ntawd. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj laus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab tuaj yeem yog:
- Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma
- Mast cell qog
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Malignant melanoma
Cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, xim, lossis duab. Lawv feem ntau yog txawb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw, mob, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab poob phaus. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw lawv tshwm sim, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau lameness (yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais ceg), teeb meem mastication (thaum lawv tshwm hauv qhov ncauj), thiab lwm yam.
Cancer feem ntau yog ib yam mob txaus ntshai vim yog tsis kuaj pom thiab kho raws sijhawm, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem txav los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav mus rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, tsim cov metastases nyob deb1. Cov dev tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm metastases.
Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj thaum koj pom ib pob los yog pob ntawm lawv lub cev. Qhov kev kuaj mob sai dua, qhov zoo dua koj tus dev txoj kev muaj sia nyob (yog tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav).
Cutaneous Hemangiosarcoma
Cov qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov dev hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab laus. Cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob hemangiosarcoma yog2:
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- German Shepherd
Tsis tas li, cov txiv neej muaj feem ntau tsim cov hemangiosarcoma cutaneous dua poj niam. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog no yog qhov ntev ntev ntawm lub hnub thiab UV rays3.
Cov dev uas raug mob hemangiosarcoma yuav muaj liab, mob pob ntawm lawv lub cev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov pob tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau los ntshav.
Mast Cell Tumor
Cov qog no yog ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov dev qub (qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm 9 xyoo), nrog rau cov tsiaj feem ntau nws yog:
- Boxer
- Boston Terrier
- Pug
- Pit Bull
- Golden thiab Labrador Retriever
- English Cocker Spaniel
Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav mast cell muaj tus cwj pwm me me, tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob nyob deb. Thaum hom mob qog noj ntshav no metastasizes, nws thawj zaug kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav, lub siab, tus po, thiab/los yog pob txha pob txha.
Cov dev uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb yuav nthuav tawm pob lossis pob hauv daim tawv nqaij, ntuav, qaug zog, cov qog ntshav loj, tawv nqaij tawv, thiab qab los noj mov.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim vim raug lub hnub ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw tsis muaj plaub hau xws li:
- Nov
- Scrotum
- Anus
- Leeg
- Toes
Cov kab mob uas nquag tshaj yog:
- Scottish Terriers
- Pekingese
- Boxer
- Poodle
- Norwegian Elkhound
Cov dev uas muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb muaj xim dawb, liab, lossis xim tawv nqaij pob lossis pob ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias tsis kho, hom mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau los ntshav.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj kev hloov zuj zus mus, squamous cell carcinoma metastasizes qeeb.
Malignant Melanoma
Hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij no hnyav heev thiab metastasizes sai. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua hom dev, qee qhov muaj feem ntau:
- Vizsla
- Terrier
- Labrador Retriever
- Schnauzer
- Doberman Pinscher
Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg ntawm tus dev lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw tsis muaj plaub hau. Lawv feem ntau pom ntawm daim di ncauj, hauv qhov ncauj, thiab ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj.
Dab nrog malignant melanoma tam sim no tsaus-pigmented pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis cov no yuav ua tau lwm yam xim.
2. Cov pob thiab pob
Cov pob txha thiab pob txha yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau cov tswv dev vim lawv tsis nkag mus thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov qog nqaij hlav tsis mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no.
1. Hematomas
Hematoma yog ib qho tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov ntshav sab nraum lub nkoj - nws zoo li lub hnab ntim ntshav. Nws yog tsim feem ntau vim yog raug mob los yog raug mob. Kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg, thiab cov ntshav mus txog cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.
Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis nws pom muaj feem ntau ntawm pob ntseg (othematoma), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov dev uas muaj pob ntseg ntev. Cov tsiaj no yuav raug ntaus pob ntseg thaum tuav taub hau.
Vim qhov chaw pob ntseg tsis elastic heev, lub hematoma ua rau muaj kev nruj ntawm ob sab ntawm lub auricle.
Ib othematoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov me me pib kom txog thaum pob ntseg o tag nrho. Nws tuaj yeem mob tab sis tsis ua rau lub neej hem.
2. Sebaceous cysts
Sebaceous cysts yog cov hnab ntim membranous lossis hnab uas muaj cov khoom tuab, oily hu ua sebum. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab tshwm sim ua pob dawb me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tsis txhob sim ua kom lub qog sebaceous vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mus rau lwm tus kab mob thiab kis tau tus kab mob. Veterinarians feem ntau pom zoo kom cia lawv nyob ib leeg vim tias feem ntau, lawv daws lawv tus kheej. Tab sis yog lawv loj hlob, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj.
3. Enlarged Lymph Nodes
Cov no tshwm sim ua pob ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thaum lawv mob. Ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav loj muaj xws li:
- Local trauma
- Cov kab mob
- Cancer
- Qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li, cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm zuam thiab kab mob parasitic)
Nws pom zoo kom coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas yog tias koj pom tias koj tus tsiaj cov qog nqaij hlav loj.
4. Pob txuv
Pob txuv yog ib yam mob uas cov hauv paus plaub hau ua rau khaus thiab o. Nws manifests li dawb los yog dub pob txuv zoo li pob ntawm daim di ncauj thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub muzzle. Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li qhov txhab, mob hauv zos, o, thiab kab mob thib ob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv hauv dev nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Kev tu cev tsis zoo
- Breed (hais luv-hais yug thaum puberty yog nquag nquag)
- Kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nruam txhuam lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv cov ntaub pua plag lossis lwm qhov chaw lossis ua si ntxhib)
- Allergens
- Hormonal status
5. Kab Kab
Kab tom ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv zos uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob me me los yog pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv liab, mob, lossis khaus. Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws yog los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, muv, waps, ntsaum, los yog kab laug sab (txawm tias txoj kev, kab laug sab tsis yog kab tab sis arthropods).
Yog tias koj tus dev khawb thaj tsam hnyav thiab ntau zaus, lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yuav xav tau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
6. Benign Tumors
Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tsis cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim li liab los yog dub pob los yog pob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov dev laus. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov dev yog:
- Lipoma
- Histiocytoma
- hemangioma
- Mastocytoma
- Melanocytoma
Conclusion
Cov pob thiab pob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm dev yog qhov tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm kab tom, qog nqaij hlav cancer, pob txuv, qog sebaceous, cov qog ntshav loj, lossis hematomas. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau cov pob thiab pob yog qhov zoo, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj thaum koj pom ib qho ntawm koj tus dev lub cev.