Raws li tus tswv miv, peb ib txwm sim ua peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau peb cov phooj ywg feline. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj tus miv xav thiab saib lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xav txog lawv cov khoom noj. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov tias noj cov zaub mov qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Tab sis puas muaj tseeb?Cov lus teb ncaj ncees yog qhov tseem tsis tau muaj lus teb meej!
Puas Zaub Mov Ua Rau Ntshav Qab Zib?
Raws li obligate carnivores, miv yog ib txwm tsim los noj zaub mov raws li nqaij. Niaj hnub no, ntau cov khoom noj miv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj miv qhuav, muaj ntau cov carbohydrates. Lub plab zom mov ntawm tus miv tsis yog tsim los ua cov carbohydrates, thiab lawv tsis muaj ntau cov enzymes sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom metabolize lawv. Carbohydrates tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv dhau los, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lawv tsim ntshav qab zib.
Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb sib txawv tau pom muaj qhov pheej hmoo sib txawv. Cia peb saib luv luv ntawm qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Study 1: Bennett et al., 2006
Txoj kev tshawb no tau piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov carbohydrates tsawg thiab muaj fiber ntau thiab cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj carbohydrates thiab fiber ntau. Ob qho khoom noj yog cov kaus poom ntub dej. Tom qab 16 lub lis piam, ntau tus miv uas tau noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj carbohydrate thiab fiber ntau tau rov qab mus rau qhov tsis yog-insulin-dependant dua li cov uas tau noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov carbohydrates thiab cov fiber ntau.
Study 2: McCann et al., 2007
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm miv hauv UK pom tias cov miv uas pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws poob rau hauv qeb no:
- Male
- Ntseeg
- Tsis muaj zog
- hnyav tshaj 11 phaus
- Keeb kwm ntawm kev kho corticosteroid
Lawv kuj pom tias cov miv Burmese muaj 3.7 npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntau dua li cov miv uas tsis yog cov miv.
Study 3: Slingerland et al., 2009
Txoj kev tshawb no pom tias lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab khaws cia ua tus miv hauv tsev yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo rau kev tsim ntshav qab zib, piv rau kev noj zaub mov qhuav.
Study 4: Öhlund et al., 2016
Qhov kev tshawb fawb Swedish no tau pom tias cov miv ntawm qhov hnyav ib txwm noj cov zaub mov qhuav feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua li cov miv uas noj cov zaub mov ntub dej.
Kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm ntshav qab zib rau cov miv rog rog tau cuam tshuam nrog:
- Nyob hauv tsev
- Pob rog
- Ua yoo mov los yog ntshaw noj
Txoj kev tshawb no kuj pom tau tias cov miv Burmese muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, ib yam li Norwegian Forest Cats. Cov tsiaj uas muaj kev pheej hmoo qis dua yog Persian thiab Birman.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib suav nrog:
- Nyob ib puag ncig nyob deb nroog
- Muaj kev nkag mus rau sab nraum zoov
- Ua me ntsis poob qis
- Yog poj niam
- Nyob nrog tus aub
- Tau pub ad-libitum
Txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias rau cov miv rog rog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rog rog tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj uas miv noj. Rau cov miv ntawm qhov hnyav ib txwm muaj, hom zaub mov uas lawv noj zoo li ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv, vim tias cov miv ntawm qhov hnyav uas tau noj cov zaub mov qhuav yog qhov muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua li cov miv noj cov zaub mov ntub.
Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no, peb pom tsuas yog ib qho qhia tias lawv pom qhov sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov qhuav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv cov miv uas hnyav.
Feline Diabetes yog dab tsi?
Diabetes mellitus, lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus, muaj ob qhov kev nthuav qhia. Ntshav Qab Zib Hom I tshwm sim thaum koj tus miv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus thiab Ntshav Qab Zib Hom II tshwm sim thaum lub cev ntawm lub cev tsis teb rau insulin lawm.
Insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv lub txiav thiab pab tswj cov piam thaj hauv koj cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb. Cov piam thaj no, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov piam thaj, feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov hlwb los tsim lub zog.
Yog tias tsis muaj insulin, cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cell kom siv los ua lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg saib xyuas uas hais thaum lub hlwb yuav tsum tso cov piam thaj hauv. Yog tias tsis muaj insulin, cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus (hom I Diabetes). Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tau tias cov hlwb lawv tus kheej tsis teb cov tshuaj insulin (hom II Diabetes)..
Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov khoom noj (qabzib) thiab yuav siv cov rog thiab cov protein ntau dua li cov piam thaj los ua lub zog. Yog li ntawd, cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav uas tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov hlwb thiab pib sib sau thiab tsim kom muaj ntau tshaj li qhov qub.
Thaum muaj ob hom mob ntshav qab zib feline, hom II, lossis tsis yog-insulin-dependant, yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua ua ntej cov hlwb pib ua kom zoo. Hom I ntshav qab zib, uas yog thaum lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin, qee zaum pom hauv miv, tab sis nws txawv heev.
Cas Yuav Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Li Cas?
Cov laj thawj tseeb uas miv mob ntshav qab zib tsis paub, tab sis qhov peb paub yog tias muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj feem ua rau miv mob ntshav qab zib. Cov miv rog rog ntau dua yuav muaj ntshav qab zib. Miv uas muaj qee yam mob, suav nrog Cushing's kab mob, hyperthyroidism, thiab mob pancreatitis, kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
Nws xav tias qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog corticosteroids, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus miv mob ntshav qab zib.
Tseem muaj txoj kev xav tias cov khoom noj miv qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau miv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib.
Conclusion
Raws li kev tshawb fawb qhia, kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov khoom noj miv qhuav tsis tiav. Ntau yam suav nrog cov noob caj noob ces tuaj rau hauv kev ua si, tab sis feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txuas cov miv uas rog dhau thiab tsis muaj lub cev ua si nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav qab zib.
f koj tus miv yog rog, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov txaus ntshai; sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj rau cov zaub mov pom zoo kom koj tus miv rov qab zoo ua ntej kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj muaj tus miv mob ntshav qab zib yog ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Tsis muaj "ib qho me me haum txhua qhov" thaum nws los tswj tus miv ntshav qab zib. Hloov koj tus miv los ntawm cov zaub mov qhuav mus rau lwm cov zaub mov yuav tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo hauv koj tus miv tus neeg mob.
Qhov hais tias, noj zaub mov uas pom zoo rau cov miv mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho uas muaj protein ntau tab sis qis hauv carbohydrates. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tswj koj tus miv cov lus teb glycemic, lossis tus nqi uas lawv cov ntshav qabzib hloov pauv tom qab lawv noj. Koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom muab tswv yim ua ntej ua raws li txoj hauv kev no, txawm li cas los xij.
Thaum cov zaub mov qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv hnyav dua, nws tsis zoo li ua rau ntshav qab zib rau nws tus kheej. Lwm yam, xws li kev rog rog thiab kev ua si tsawg, kuj muaj qhov ua si, xws li cov tsiaj ntawm koj tus miv thiab seb lawv yog txiv neej lossis poj niam.
Raws li ntau yam, tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb uas zoo li qhia tau tias tus miv zoo li yuav mob ntshav qab zib. Ua hauj lwm nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom koj tus miv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab ua kom nquag plias li sai tau yuav pab koj tus miv kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab li sai tau.
