Cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim nyob thoob plaws hauv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj thiab nab yuav ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij mus tas li. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom, nab feem ntau plam lawv daim tawv nqaij ib zaug.
Ib yam li lwm hom, pob kws nab yuav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog,yuav feem ntau los ntawm 4 mus rau 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav poob. ntau zaus txij li thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Cov pob kws paub tab yuav tseem mus ntxiv, tab sis tsawg dua, tom qab lawv tau mus txog lawv cov neeg laus.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam, nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob qhov twg los ntawm 30 mus rau 60 feeb, muab los yog noj. Nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo, cov cim qhia ntawm cov teeb meem poob, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi kom koj cov pob kws nab noj qab nyob zoo li sai tau.
Vim li cas koj pob kws nab tshws
Peb tib neeg tau tso ntau plhom ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub, thaum nab thiab lwm yam tsiaj yuav tso ib txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ib daim. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tso rau nab yog hu ua ecdysis,1 thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej uas tshwm sim vim hais tias thaum lub cev tseem loj hlob, daim tawv nqaij tsis.
Ib pob kws nab tuaj yeem tso tau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo thiab qhov zaus yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li hnub nyoog, qhov loj, kev noj qab haus huv, qib kev ua haujlwm, thiab ib puag ncig kub thiab av noo. Raws li tau hais tseg, kev poob qis feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 4 thiab 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos, nrog rau cov nab me me zuj zus vim lawv qhov kev loj hlob.
Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 1 txog 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus khaws rau ntawm qhov yuav los txog vim qhov kev hloov pauv koj cov pob kws nab yuav dhau mus rau lub sijhawm no. Thawj qhov pom tau tias yog thaum lub qhov muag tig pos huab, xim xiav-dawb, ua raws li daim tawv nqaij saib duller.
Koj kuj tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm vim tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev rau tus nab thiab ua rau nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj peev xwm zais tau ntau dua, lossis tseem tiv thaiv ntau dua vim lawv poob lawv lub zeem muag ib ntus.
Kev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsuas siv li ntawm 30 mus rau 60 feeb lossis tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov pob kws nab muaj ntau cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab pab lawv hauv cov txheej txheem, tab sis hauv kev poob cev qhev, koj yuav tsum muab cov zais, pob zeb, lossis ntoo los pab lawv nrog.
Ntau zaus ntau dua, koj yuav tsis saib cov txheej txheem tab sis yuav saib hauv koj tus tsiaj thiab pom cov tawv nqaij tawm hauv lub qhov rooj.
Tshuaj Teeb Meem (Dysecdysis)
Dysecdysis,2los yog daig los, yog hais txog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov nab noj qab nyob zoo uas tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw raug kaw nrog qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo zoo yuav tso lawv cov epidermis tag nrho ib zaug. Qhov no tsis zoo li lwm cov tsiaj reptiles xws li lizards, uas ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias nab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tag nrho daim tawv nqaij ib zaug, ib yam dab tsi tawm.
Tshuaj qhia tias pob kws nab muaj teeb meem ua paug
- daim tawv nqaij daig rau lub cev
- Unshed eye caps
- Nkauj kho siab
Caus
Kev ua tsis tiav yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv qab, thiab nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig raug kaw feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tsis zoo. Qhov kub thiab av noo tsis raug nyob rau hauv lub thawv, khoom noj khoom haus tsis raug, tuav thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm, kab mob parasitic, thiab kab mob kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev. Tsis muaj rooj tog los pab hauv lub tsev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm nyuaj.
Diagnosis
Lub cev noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij seem ntawm lub cev. Yog li kev kuaj mob dysecdysis yog qhov yooj yim heev vim tias daim tawv nqaij feem ntau sloughs tawm hauv daim thiab qee cov tawv nqaij qub yuav raug tso tseg. Cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev tab sis qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
Kev kho mob
Teeb meem los qee zaum tuaj yeem daws tau hauv tsev los ntawm kev ntub tus nab hauv dej sov los yog qhwv lawv hauv cov phuam da dej. Cov tswv yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij tshiab hauv qab no puas tsuaj thiab ua rau raug mob loj. Cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev poob qis yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus nab tus kws kho tsiaj. Cov tsev kho mob yav dhau los yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab ua txiv
Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tu kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus tsiaj,3tab sis cov tsiaj reptiles tuaj yeem nkag siab tshwj xeeb vim lawv tuaj ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab pib los ntawm cov huab cua tshwj xeeb thiab sib txawv heev.. Lub neej noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev mob thiab ua kom koj cov nab nyob tau ntev.
Txhua tus neeg saib xyuas tus nab yuav tsum paub txog cov hom tshwj xeeb hauv lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab ua haujlwm kom paub tseeb tias lawv cov tsiaj tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Pob kws nab yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Tebchaws Meskas, thiab lawv cov pej xeem yog qhov ntom ntom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, qhov chaw kub, sov sov thiab lub caij ntuj no me me.
Tub thiab Humidity
Ib lub pob kws nab lub qhov thaiv yuav tsum muaj ib sab sov rau basking thiab ib sab txias rau ntawm qhov kawg kom cia lawv txav ntawm cov chaw no kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Zoo li txhua yam tsiaj tsiaj reptiles, lawv cia siab rau qhov kub ntawm lawv ib puag ncig los tswj lawv lub cev kub.
Qhov chaw basking yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 85 txog 95 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4-35°C), thaum lub txias sab yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 77 thiab 82 degrees Fahrenheit (25 – 27.7°C). Raws li cov av noo mus, feem ntau pom zoo cov av noo nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 thiab 50 feem pua, tab sis xav txog lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov av noo ntawm 50 thiab 65 feem pua. Qhov no yuav pab lawv tswj hwm lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab pab ua kom raug zoo.
Liab
Pob kws nab tsis tas yuav muaj teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb rau lawv lub qhov rooj tab sis yuav tsum tau muab cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis chav teeb pom kev zoo nrog rau cov hnub qub thiab hmo ntuj, uas hloov nrog lub caij nyoog. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv tswj hwm lawv cov biorhythm ntuj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua.
Habitat Setup
Muaj ntau yam substrates uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pob kws nab lub qhov rooj. Qhov no suav nrog txiv maj phaub fiber, aspen, thiab cypress txaj. Cov ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab zoo li ntoo thuv lossis cedar yuav tsum zam, vim tias cov roj ntuj los ntawm cov ntoo no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nab. Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntaub pua plag tsiaj reptile kuj muaj kev xaiv, tab sis koj cov pob kws nab yuav nyiam burrow, thiab cov kev xaiv saum toj no yuav tso cai rau lawv ua li ntawd. Xuab zeb kuj yuav tsum tau zam, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv.
He althy Diet
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, ib tug neeg laus pob kws nab noj feem ntau ntawm cov nas thiab lwm yam tsiaj me, tab sis kuj yuav noj me lizards, qav, noog, thiab qe. Captive pob kws nab ua tau zoo rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm tib neeg tua, cov nas khov-thawed.
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, koj cov pob kws nab yuav tsum tau pub txhua txhua 7 mus rau 14 hnub, nrog rau kev pub noj los ze zog ua ke thaum lawv tseem hluas. Qhov loj ntawm lawv cov tsiaj yuav tsum nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me. Cov lus nug txog kev pub mis rau koj cov pob kws nab yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Conclusion
Pob kws nab yuav tawm li ntawm 4 mus rau 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nab poob ntau dua li cov neeg laus vim lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai dua, tab sis tag nrho cov pob kws nab yuav txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam, nrog sloughing tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj ib ncig ntawm 30 mus rau 60 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov pob kws raug ntes nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab nyob ib puag ncig los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
