Npua yog cov genus Sus thiab tsev neeg Suidae, uas muaj ntau hom npua, suav nrog hom npua hauv tsev uas peb paub thiab hlub thiab boars qus. Muaj ob peb npua sab laug nyob rau hauv cov qus, raws li feem ntau yog domesticated. Txawm tias cov npua qus seem feem ntau yog npua feral uas tau khiav tawm hauv tsev. Npua yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev muaj sia nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv, thiab qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov khoom noj omnivorous.
Nyob rau hauv cov qus thiab kev poob cev qhev, npua noj rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu thiab yuav noj yuav luag txhua yam uas los ntawm lawv txoj kev,ua rau lawv feem ntau omnivorous tsiaj Hais tias, npua hauv captivity xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas npua thiaj suav tias yog tsiaj txhu.
Npua yog txhua yam
Npua noj ntau yam zaub mov, suav nrog cov nroj tsuag, kab, kab, thiab txawm tias tsiaj me. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npua feem ntau yog herbivorous thiab tsuas yog 3-5% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj muaj nqaij thiab kab, qhov kev suav nrog cov zaub mov no hauv lawv cov zaub mov yog dab tsi ua rau lawv omnivores.
Npua noj tau thiab zom txhua yam xwb. Lawv muaj cov ntse canines thiab incisors los pab lawv tsim kua muag los ntawm cov nqaij thiab molars thiab premolars los pab lawv crunch li nroj tsuag thiab zaub. Thaum npua yuav noj dab tsi los ntawm lawv txoj kev, lawv paub zoo txog lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, vim lawv xaiv tsis tau rau lawv tus kheej, npua yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Zoo li tib neeg, npua muaj lub plab zom mov, yog li lawv tuaj yeem noj ntau yam zaub mov tsis tu ncua, tsis zoo li nyuj lossis mos lwj uas muaj ntau lub plab uas xav kom lawv noj yuav luag tas li.
Wild pig diet
Kev noj zaub mov ntawm npua qus muaj ntau yam sib txawv nyob ntawm lawv hom thiab yam muaj nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Cov npua qus yuav noj txhua yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws caij nyoog rau nplooj, tawv, thiab qe, nrog rau cov tsiaj me xws li noog, nab, nas, thiab qav.
Npua muaj qhov hnov tsw zoo heev, thiab lawv cia siab rau qhov no los nrhiav zaub mov es tsis pom qhov muag, uas yog qhov tsis zoo. Tus npua lub qhov ntswg yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog, nrog rau cov pob txha mos ntawm qhov kawg uas ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev khawb. Npua khawb lawv cov snouts uas muaj zog rau hauv av kom pom cov hauv paus hniav, qhov muag teev, tawv ntoo, kab, thiab kab cab.
Feem ntau, tus npua feral noj zaub mov muaj 80-90% cov nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm lawv ib puag ncig thiab hom, nrog rau cov tsiaj nyob ua ke.
Ntsuab npua noj
Npua noj tau txhua yam khoom seem, los ntawm qhob cij thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau zaub thiab nplej. Feem ntau cov npua hauv tsev tau pub rau cov pob kws-raws li pub vim tias cov no muaj cov carbohydrates zom tau yooj yim, tsis muaj fiber ntau, thiab muaj zog nrog cov protein ntxiv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav xav tau lwm cov khoom noj ntxiv. Npua kuj tuaj yeem noj tau ntawm cov zaub mov taum, quav nyab, thiab ntau yam zaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub hauv paus.
Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov nqaij, cov npua hauv tsev feem ntau tsis noj nqaij thiab xav tau cov protein ntxiv. Lawv cov protein ntau yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv thaum lawv loj tuaj, yog li lawv feem ntau muab whey ua lawv cov protein ntau.
Pab kom txhob pub npua
Thaum npua yog omnivorous thiab noj tau yuav luag txhua yam, muaj qee yam zaub mov uas yuav tsum tau zam nruj me ntsis. Cov no suav nrog:
- Raw or rotten meat
- Raw egg
- txiv lws suav
- Raw qos yaj ywm
- Parnips
- Celery thiab celery paus
- Dej
- Avocados
- Rhubarb
- Zaub mov muaj ntsev
- Sugar
Txoj Kev Xav
Npua feem ntau yog cov tsiaj txhu, raws li 90% lossis ntau dua ntawm lawv cov khoom noj muaj cov nroj tsuag, zaub, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis vim lawv noj kab, kab, thiab tsiaj me me yog tias muab sijhawm, npua yog technically cais raws li omnivores. Txawm tias npua muaj peev xwm zom tau ntau yam khoom noj, nrog rau cov nqaij, lawv tseem xav tau kev noj qab haus huv, sib npaug kom muaj kev vam meej, thiab muaj qee yam khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau zam.
