Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj puas paub tias cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no muaj keeb kwm zoo sib xws thiab tsis xav txog?
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov npua guinea thiab ntau qhov tseeb txaus nyiam txog lawv keeb kwm. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog koj cov phooj ywg!
Yog li ntawd, lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog dab tsi?
Guinea npua teb los ntawm South America. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw pob zeb, ntug hav zoov, thiab cov tiaj nyom nyom. Ib pawg guinea npua muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum tus neeg laus (ob peb tus sows, ib tug npua, thiab lawv cov menyuam yaus).
Guinea npua nyob rau hauv qhov uas muaj lwm yam tsiaj los yog nyob rau hauv burrows tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tuab. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov hnub ntev (hnub creatures nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev), lawv nyob nraum nocturnal nyob rau hauv cov qus (active thaum hmo ntuj).
Lawv nrhiav zaub mov ntawm ntau yam khoom cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nyob deb ntawm ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov noog. Guinea npua tau pib ua tsev nyob ib puag ncig 2000 BC hauv thaj av Andes.
Lub Andes nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm South America hauv thaj chaw uas niaj hnub no hu ua Bolivia thiab Peru. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau rov los muab zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg pib khaws lawv ua tsiaj rau lawv cov menyuam.
Feem ntau, koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag guinea npua; lawv tau nthuav tawm ua khoom plig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig tshoob. Lawv kuj tau muab khoom plig rau cov qhua tshwj xeeb lossis menyuam yaus.
Lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv chav ua noj uas lawv muaj kev ywj pheej rau loiter ncig hauv tsev.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe "Guinea npua"
Lub npe Guinea npua keeb kwm tseem tsis tau paub. Cov phooj ywg me no tsis yog Guinea los tsis yog npua!
Ntau qhov kev xav piav qhia qhov twg lub npe "guinea npua" tuaj ntawm. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj me ntsis ntawm uniqueness. Piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm hais tias lub npe "guinea" yog xa mus rau lawv txawv teb chaws thiab raug nqi zoo li tsiaj.
Tej zaum, lawv tau them tus nqi Guinea lossis 21 shillings los yuav. Thaum lub sijhawm 16thcentury, 21 shillings yog ib qho nyiaj ntau. Lwm qhov kev xav yog tias cov npua guinea feem ntau tau tuaj ntawm Fabkis Guiana.
Yog li ntawd, tej zaum lawv yuav tau hais lub npe "Guiana" tsis raug, muab los ntawm qhov tseeb no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog vim cov phooj ywg me no muaj lub taub hau loj, caj dab luv thiab ob txhais ceg, thiab ib puag ncig, lub cev ntev.
Guinea npua noj tas li. Lawv hais lus thiab ntse - zoo ib yam li cov npua tiag tiag! Hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub npe hauv zos ntawm guinea npua txhais tau tias "Hiav Txwv Pig." Nws yog ze li qhov qhia txog lawv cov xwm txheej txawv teb chaws.
Guinea npua muaj lub npe Italian "Porcellino da India" uas txhais tau tias "Me Npua ntawm Is Nrias teb."
Tsev neeg ntawm Guinea npua
Guinea npua yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg gnawer. Lawv lub npe Latin yog Cavia Porcellus. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov luav, nas, hamsters, thiab nas, lawv zoo sib xws nrog Chinchillas, porcupines, thiab Capybaras. Koj tuaj yeem saib txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj no lub ntsej muag kom pom tias peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi.
Cov npua guinea tam sim no yog nyob rau South America, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj av Andes. Lawv tuaj ntawm ib hom hu ua "Restless Cavy" lossis Cavia Cutleri. Guinea npua tau muab lub npe no thaum lawv pw tsaug zog qhib qhov muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npua guinea nyob hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov nyom savannas. Lawv tsis nyiam khawb, yog li lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav siv lub qhov tso tseg ntawm lwm cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov pob zeb tawg.
Cov me nyuam mos liab guinea npua yug sab nraum vim lawv tsis zes. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau txhim kho ntau dua li piv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lwm cov gnawers. Cov tub ntxhais hluas no yug los nrog qhov muag qhib. Lawv puv pluav thiab txav nrawm.
Cov no yog cov cwj pwm uas raug xa ncaj qha rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo ib yam li peb cov phooj ywg Guinea paub zoo, lawv tsis muaj ntau yam xim thiab hom uas peb paub. Lawv zoo ib yam li luav thiab nas qus uas lawv feem ntau greyish-xim av thiab sleek-haired.
How Were Guinea Pig Domesticated?
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 5000 BC, muaj ntau yam pov thawj tias cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, thiab thaj av Andes tau pib domesticating cov tsiaj qus guinea npua es tsis txhob caum thiab tua lawv rau zaub mov.
Nkauj tawm tshiab thiab kho siab heev. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias npua guinea tsis suav tias yog tsiaj txhu tab sis tsiaj txhu xws li qaib, npua, thiab nyuj.
Hauv Peruvian haiv neeg, guinea npua yog ib feem tseem ceeb. Ntau tsev neeg tau yug lawv noj mov. Guinea npua feem ntau tau pauv. Cov khub niam txiv tshiab tau muab cov khub yug me nyuam ua khoom plig los pib tsim nyog yug me nyuam cov cheeb tsam thaum lawv pib lawv lub neej tshiab ua ke.
Thaum twg Guinea npua tuaj rau teb chaws Europe?
South America pib ua lag luam nrog Europe nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Cov guinea npua tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntshuam tab sis nws tau siv los ua kev lom zem es tsis txhob noj zaub mov. Thaum pib, guinea npua tau qhia hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm cov neeg lag luam Portuguese thiab Spanish.
Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev thov siab rau cov npua guinea ib yam li cov tsiaj txawv txawv. Keeb kwm paub sau nyiaj ntawm Guinea npua pib hauv Santo Domingo hauv Spain hauv 1547.
Guinea npua siv li cas hauv kev ntseeg thiab tshuaj?
Hauv Peru, guinea npua tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob thiab kev ntseeg. Guinea npua tau suav hais tias muaj peev xwm los txiav txim lub hauv paus ua rau muaj mob. Lawv feem ntau raug rub tawm tsam cov neeg mob hauv tsev neeg.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tus npua guinea koom nrog tsis muaj hmoo vim nws raug tua tom qab thiab nws cov hnyuv tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus txiv neej tshuaj hauv ib cheeb tsam. Cov kws kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws yog cov npua guinea dub.
Tam sim no koj paub keeb kwm ntawm guinea npua, cia peb saib ob peb qhov tseeb txog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Nruab Nrab Lifespan ntawm Guinea Npua?
Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm Guinea npua yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tsib mus rau xya xyoo. Qhov kev cia siab no ntev dua li piv rau lwm cov tsiaj me xws li nas, hamsters, nas, thiab gerbils tag nrho cov uas muaj sia nyob tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb.
Yog tias koj mus ncig ntau zaus, tus npua guinea yog tus tsiaj tsim nyog vim nws nqa tau ntau dua piv rau miv lossis dev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj tsib xyoos tseem yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.
Facts About Guinea npua
Guinea npua, tseem hu ua kab noj hniav, yog cov tsiaj sib txuas nrog lub cev, puag ncig lub cev. Lawv tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw thiab muaj ob txhais ceg luv. Qee qhov tseeb tshaj plaws txog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no suav nrog:
Lawv yog Social Creatures
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov tsiaj no nyob hauv tsev neeg ze ntawm tsib mus rau kaum tus npua guinea. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tsim ib pawg neeg yog tias muaj ntau pawg nyob ze ib leeg.
Cov Tsiaj Me Me no nquag ua haujlwm
Guinea npua tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev txog 20 teev txhua hnub. Lawv pw ob peb teev.
Cavies noj zaub mov ntxiv nrog vitamin C thiab muaj fiber ntau
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub mov noj los ntawm guinea npua uas muaj vitamin C ntau heev vim lawv muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzyme uas yuav tsum tau los ua cov vitamin C. Lawv khaws vitamin C rau lub sijhawm luv.
Guinea npua yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj heev
Raws li nrog ntau cov lus nug txog cov npua zoo nkauj, cov lus teb tsis pom tseeb li nws yuav tshwm sim! Guinea npua tsis tuaj ntawm Guinea, hauv Western Africa thiab lawv kuj tsis txuas nrog npua.
Hnub no, guinea npua tau paub zoo hauv tsev neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv txawv los ntawm tus tsiaj Tudor mus rau Andean lub teeb noj mov. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg thiab nyiam nibble los yog rub. Yog hais tias nws nibbles ntawm koj txhais tes yuam kev, nws yog vim lawv to taub yuam kev koj ntiv tes rau ib tug zaub ntug hauv paus! Tsis tas li ntawd, guinea npua muaj zog, thiab yog tias koj saib xyuas lawv zoo, lawv muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tsawg.
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