Hedgehogs yog tus khub tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev saib xyuas kom ntxaws thiab saib xyuas. Rau cov tswv uas mob siab rau, ua noj rau lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Thaum koj tus phooj ywg prickly tab tom ua tawm, txawm li cas los xij, txiav txim siab dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem ntxhov siab. Raws li nrog ntau tus tsiaj, hedgehogs feem ntau yuav zais cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kom txog thaum lawv mob heev-ua kom paub meej txog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav tham txog cov cim qhia tias koj tus hedgehog tuaj yeem mob, nrog rau cov ua rau lawv cov tsos mob.
9 Yam Yuav Tau Saib Rau Hauv Tus Mob lossis Tuag Hedgehog
1. Anorexia
Anorexia, lossis tsis qab los noj mov, yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs. Hedgehogs yog nocturnal, thiab yog li ntawd yuav ua feem ntau ntawm lawv noj hmo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hedgehog, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog me me ntawm kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus hedgehog noj tsawg dua lossis tsis noj tag nrho, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj sai. Ntev anorexia tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus thiab noj tsis txaus - thiab mob hedgehog. Anorexia tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob hauv hedgehogs, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Dental Disease
- Salmonellosis
- Neoplasia
- Hepatic lipidosis
- Pab mob plab
- Ectoparasites
- Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (terminal stage)
- Cov kab mob ua pa ua pa
Kab mob hniav yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs. Kab mob periodontal, cov hniav tawg, kho hniav abscesses, thiab hnav ntau dhau ntawm cov hniav yog txhua yam teeb meem kho hniav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum xeeb thiab poob phaus. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hniav yog tsim los ntawm kev kuaj qhov ncauj thiab cov duab hluav taws xob. Kev kho mob rau cov mob no yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov hniav cuam tshuam, tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov. Qhov kev kwv yees rau cov hedgehogs cuam tshuam yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tam sim no, txawm li cas los xij feem ntau yog qhov zoo.
2. Nasal Discharge
Ntshiab, xim, los yog ntshav tinged qhov ntswg tawm hauv hedgehogs txhua tus xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Qhov ntswg tso tawm tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hedgehog, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob ua pa xws li txham, ua pa nyuaj, thiab ua pa nrov. Qhov ntswg tawm kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lethargy thiab anorexia nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab uas muaj.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg tawm hauv hedgehogs suav nrog:
- Cov kab mob ua pa ua pa
- Pulmonary neoplasia
- Kab mob plawv
Kab mob ua pa, nrog rau mob ntsws, tau pom ntau zaus hauv hedgehogs. Tej yam uas yuav ua rau cov hedgehogs ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa muaj xws li qhov kub thiab txias; tshuaj tsw qab, qias neeg, los yog plua plav txaj; los yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam. Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tau cuam tshuam ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa hauv hedgehogs suav nrog Bordetella, Pasteurella, thiab Corynebacterium. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav, ntshav ua haujlwm, lossis kab lis kev cai kab mob los kuaj mob ua pa. Kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, nrog rau cov kua dej, kho cov pa oxygen, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws li xav tau rau cov mob hnyav dua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov teeb meem kev ua liaj ua teb, xws li cov txaj pw tsis zoo, yuav raug kho. Qhov kev kuaj mob rau tus kab mob ua pa yog qhov sib txawv, thiab kev kuaj mob sai thiab kev kho mob sai yuav ua rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov hedgehog.
3. Daim tawv nqaij txawv txav
Crusting, xoob quills, quill poob, los yog khawb yog tag nrho cov cim qhia tias koj hedgehog yuav muaj kab mob dermatological. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob tsis tshwj xeeb xws li lethargy lossis txo qis qab los noj mov kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj pom cov tawv nqaij txawv txav hauv koj lub hedgehog kev soj ntsuam ntxiv yog xav tau los ntawm ib tus kws kho tsiaj kom sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Acariasis (mite infestation)
- Dermatophytosis (tus kab mob fungal)
- Neoplasia
- Txiv neej tsis tsim nyog
- Nutritional deficencies
Acariasis yog cov dermatopathy feem ntau pom hauv hedgehogs. Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev kis kab mob yog Caparinia tripolis, psoroptic mite. Kev kuaj mob acariasis suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog smear. Cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob mite hauv hedgehogs suav nrog selamectin lossis ivermectin, txawm li cas los xij, kev tu kom zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm koj lub hedgehog lub tawb yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Ua tsaug, nrog rau kev kho kom tsim nyog, kev kwv yees rau hedgehogs nrog acariasis yog qhov zoo.
4. Hematuria
Hematuria, los yog muaj ntshav hauv cov zis, yog lwm yam cim qhia txog kev mob hauv hedgehogs. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zis xim tuaj yeem hloov maj mam, txawm li cas los xij, cov xim pom tseeb dua tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Nrog rau hematuria, straining rau tso zis, nce zaus tso zis, lethargy, los yog inappetence kuj yuav raug sau tseg.
Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Uterine qog
- Endometrial polyps
- Kidney Disease
- Cystitis
- Urinary tract infections
- Urolithiasis (lub zais zis pob zeb)
Hmoov tsis zoo, neoplasia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs. Uterine qog feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau hematuria, los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab poob phaus. Kev kuaj mob xws li ultrasound lossis radiographs, nrog rau cov ntshav ua haujlwm, yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv ntawm hematuria. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Ovariohysterectomy yuav tso cai rau ncua sij hawm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv hedgehogs nrog cov qog uterine.
5. Mob plab
Mos, ntws, ntshav, lossis dej quav hauv hedgehogs yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Kev zawv plab yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv, txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau raws plab tshwm sim tom qab ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
Tej yam ua rau mob raws plab hauv cov tsiaj hedgehogs suav nrog:
- Salmonellosis
- Neoplasia
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis hloov pauv kev noj haus
- kab mob siab
- Pab plab hnyuv
Salmonellosis (ib qho kab mob nrog Salmonella kab mob) yog ib yam kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj hedgehogs, raws li nws suav hais tias zoonotic-lub ntsiab lus nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias ntau tus hedgehogs nrog Salmonella muaj raws plab, tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev poob phaus, tsis qab los noj mov, lethargy, thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Nws kuj tseem ua tau rau hedgehogs kis tus kab mob Salmonella kom asymptomatic (tsis muaj tsos mob). Fecal kab lis kev cai yog siv los kuaj tus kab mob salmonellosis, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsiaj. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev tu cev kom zoo, suav nrog kev ntxuav tes tas li yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tuav cov kab mob hedgehogs. Cov ntaub ntawv txwv tsis pub muaj hais txog qhov tshwm sim rau kev kho mob salmonellosis hauv tsiaj hedgehogs.
6. Tumor
Loj hlob los yog o yog hmoov tsis zoo yuav sawv cev rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsiaj hedgehogs. Neoplasia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs thiab tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub cev. Thaum cov qog yog ib qho pom tseeb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, cov tsos mob uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb xws li lethargy thiab poob phaus kuj nquag sau tseg hauv cov kab mob hedgehogs. Ntau hom qog nqaij hlav tau tshaj tawm, nrog rau feem ntau suav nrog:
- Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- mamary qog hlav
- Lymphosarcoma
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov tsiaj hedgehogs. Nws yog feem ntau sau tseg nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab yog heev nyob rau hauv lub zos invasive, ua rau lub ntsej muag o, hniav poob, gingivitis, thiab poob qab los noj mov. Kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm qhov ncauj SCC tuaj yeem ua nrog biopsy thiab histopathology. Kev kho mob rau neoplasia hauv hedgehogs feem ntau suav nrog kev phais, txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw thiab qib kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ncauj SCC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev xaiv kho mob no thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
7. Lethargy
Lethargy yog ib qho tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau pom hauv cov tsiaj hedgehogs. Lethargic hedgehogs tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab rau lawv cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj, muaj zog tsawg, noj tsawg, lossis pw tsaug zog ntau dua li niaj zaus. Kev hloov pauv rau koj lub hedgehog lub zog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj. Nws yuav pom zoo tias kev kuaj mob yuav raug pom zoo, los pab sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov ua rau qaug zog:
- Hepatic lipidosis
- Pab mob plab
- Trauma
- Acariasis
- Torpor
- Urinary tract disease
- Cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj
- Cardiomyopathy
Hepatic lipidosis yog ib yam mob uas lipids khaws cia hauv daim siab, ua rau nws tsis muaj zog. Cov txheej txheem kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs thiab tuaj yeem pom qhov thib ob rau anorexia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rog rog), kab mob sib kis, thiab neoplasia ntawm lwm yam mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li lethargy, inappetence, icterus, raws plab, thiab neurologic cim. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov duab hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob siab lipidosis. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus mob no hauv hedgehogs; Kev saib xyuas hnyav thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog xav tau los coj kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv me me muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev cia siab rau hedgehogs cuam tshuam los ntawm hepatic lipidosis, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab uas tam sim no.
8. Ataxia
Ataxia, lossis kev sib koom tes tsis zoo, ib txwm xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas sai los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Ib tug ataxic hedgehog yuav muaj teeb meem mus ncig lawv lub tsev, noj thiab haus, thiab ua kom lawv tus kheej huv si.
Ua tau ua rau ataxia muaj ntau, thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome
- Intervertebral disc kab mob
- Neoplasia
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Trauma
- Malnutrition
- Vestibular disease
- Torpor
Ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab hmoov tsis tuag ua rau ataxia hauv hedgehogs yog Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (WHS). Cov cim ntxiv ntawm WHS suav nrog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm yob rau hauv pob, stumbling, poob phaus, qaug dab peg, thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Ib qho kev kuaj mob uas xav tias WHS tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev kuaj pom lub cev thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem ua kom txog thaum kuaj mob necropsy tom qab tuag. Qhov kev kwv yees rau WHS tsis zoo, nrog kev tuag los ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 18-25 lub hlis tom qab kuaj pom cov tsos mob.
9. Ua tsis taus pa
Txhua lub sijhawm tus tsiaj ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa nyuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd-hedgehogs tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev ua pa txawv txav los yog ua pa nrov (xws li hawb pob, hnyav, lossis suab paj nruag ua pa) kuj tseem raug sau tseg hauv cov hedgehogs, thiab tej zaum yuav qhia tau ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud lossis qis dua
- Pulmonary neoplasia
Cardiomyopathy yog ib qho kev tshawb pom hauv cov tsiaj hedgehogs, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hedgehogs ntau dua 3 xyoos. Qhov ua rau cardiomyopathy tsis paub; Txawm li cas los xij, yog xav tias muaj caj ces lossis khoom noj khoom haus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua pa nyuaj, hedgehogs nrog kab mob plawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog lossis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev poob phaus. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem kuaj mob cardiomyopathy raws li kev kuaj pom lub cev, xov tooj cua, electrocardiogram, lossis echocardiogram. Veterinary tshuaj siv rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm yuav pab kho cov kab mob plawv nyob rau hauv hedgehogs, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev cia siab ntev rau tus mob no tsis zoo.
Saib ntxiv: Txiv neej vs. Poj niam Hedgehog: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Conclusion
Kev saib xyuas koj cov hedgehog thiab saib lawv loj hlob tuaj yeem yog qhov kev lom zem, ua tiav kev paub. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm quirks thiab niaj hnub yog ib qho kev xyiv fab ntawm tus tswv tsev; Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas thaum qee yam tsis raug. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob los saib xyuas thiab lawv yuav txhais li cas yuav pab koj muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus tsiaj hedgehog.
