Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsa tus luav, muaj ntau yam paub txog yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav yug lawv kom raug. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus luav. Luav ua kev sib deev paub tab heev thaum ntxov, thiab cov poj niam luav ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob sai dua li txiv neej. Luav ua kev sib deev paub tab heev thaum ntxov. Qhov nruab nrab,tus luav tuaj yeem yug me nyuam ntawm 3 txog 7 lub hlis.
Ob peb qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab saum toj no hloov pauv. Txhawm rau nrhiav pom lawv yog dab tsi thiab kawm ntxiv txog kev yug me nyuam luav, nyeem rau!
Lub hnub nyoog twg tuaj yeem sib txawv hom luav pib yug?
Peb tau hais nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia tias ob peb qhov xwm txheej extenuating tuaj yeem hloov lub sijhawm thaum tus luav tuaj yeem yug menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog hom thiab qhov loj ntawm luav uas koj npaj yuav yug me nyuam. Qhov me me ntawm luav, qhov ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem yug tau. Hauv qab no yog peb qhov piv txwv:
Polish Luav
Tus me nyuam luav no pib ua me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 txog 4 hli.
New Zealand Luav
The New Zealand luav yog ib tug luav nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem pib yug me nyuam nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 mus rau 7 lub hlis.
Flemish Giant Luav
Tus luav loj no los ntawm Flanders yog ib qho loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Poj niam Flemish Giants yuav tsum tau yug thawj zaug thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 7 lub hlis.
Puas muaj pes tsawg zaus tus luav tuaj yeem ua khub hauv ib xyoos?
Yog hais tias koj twb tau hnov lo lus "kev yug me nyuam zoo li luav," tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws yog dab tsi txog tus tsiaj no uas tso cai rau lawv ua tau ntau tus menyuam sai sai. Cov luav tuaj yeem pib yug me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov heev piv rau ntau hom tsiaj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg vim muaj ntau yam ua rau lawv yug me nyuam ntau zaus.
Thawj ntawm cov xwm txheej no yog lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub luv luv luav muaj, ntawm 25 thiab 33 hnub. Nrog kev xeeb tub sai no, tus poj niam luav tuaj yeem muaj ob peb litters hauv ib xyoos. Qhov nruab nrab hauv cov qus yog peb mus rau tsib litters hauv ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov tseeb tias cov poj niam tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam hauv ob peb teev tom qab yug menyuam thiab tuaj yeem tso lawv cov menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Hauv lwm lo lus, thaum tus poj niam luav feem ntau muaj peb mus rau tsib litters hauv ib xyoos, lawv tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm yim txog 11 litters yog tias bred tsis nres. Txawm li cas los xij, overbreeding a luav tsis zoo ib yam li overbreeding a aub, miv, los yog lwm yam tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam ntawm hom.
Puas Txiv Neej Luav Nyob Nrog Lawv Cov Me Nyuam?
Tom qab yug me nyuam, uas rau luav hu ua kindling, feem ntau breeders tshem tus txiv neej luav ntawm tus poj niam thiab nws cov me nyuam, hu ua cov khoom siv. Yog vim li cas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tias tus txiv neej muaj kev phom sij rau nws cov khoom siv, vim tias feem ntau maj mam nrog lawv thiab yuav ua rau lawv tsis raug mob.
Vim tias tus txiv neej tuaj yeem tso tus poj niam tsis pub dhau ob peb teev tom qab yug me nyuam, uas yog ib yam dab tsi muaj npe nrov luav tsis xav kom tshwm sim.
Vim li cas cov luav yug tau sai thiab muaj zog?
Yog tias koj xav paub tias nws yog dab tsi txog luav uas ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov lus teb yooj yim; lawv nyob hauv qab kawg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, luav yog zaub mov rau ntau yam tsiaj, nrog rau hma, hma, noog ntawm prey xws li hawk, badgers, nab, thiab raccoons.
Vim lawv raug tua los ntawm ntau cov tsiaj nyeg loj, tsawg dua 25% ntawm cov luav ua rau nws muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, thiab ntau tus raug tua ua ntej. Hauv lwm lo lus, vim li cas luav ua rau menyuam mos ntau heev yog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj sia nyob, thiab tsis muaj ntau tus menyuam luav tshiab, hom yuav ploj mus.
Puas yog kwv tij thiab muam luab yug?
Muaj ib tug kwv tij thiab muam tsiaj, hu ua inbreeding, feem ntau frowned nyob rau hauv lub zej zog yug me nyuam, tsis hais tus tsiaj. Ib yam mus rau luav, thiab feem ntau cov kws paub txog kev yug me nyuam luav tsis yug cov kwv tij vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab dhau ntawm cov noob tsis zoo los ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm tiam.
Muaj, txawm li cas los xij, ib lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm kev xav uas hais tias yug me nyuam luav tuaj yeem, qee qhov xwm txheej, yog qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj ob tug luav nrog cov noob tshwj xeeb, qhov ua tau lawv dhau cov noob no yam xyuam xim rau qee yam ntawm lawv cov khoom siv yog siab. Qhov tsis zoo, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qee cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm (aka euthanized) vim qhov tsis xws luag lossis deformities hauv lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv lossis tus cwj pwm.
Dab tsi yog kab yug menyuam hauv luav?
Txoj kev yug menyuam luav yog thaum leej txiv luav yug nrog nws tus ntxhais lossis niam luav nrog nws tus tub. Qhov no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai rau peb, tab sis hauv ntiaj teb luav, muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig rau txoj kev yug me nyuam no. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov nyiaj npib thiab cov noob muaj cov noob zoo nrog cov cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg, cov kab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem pab koj "kab" cov noob no, yog li hais, thiab dhau los ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm tiam. Nws yuav tsum tau hais, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshem tawm qee cov khoom siv uas tshwm sim yuav yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tseem Muaj pes tsawg zaus Koj tuaj yeem yug tus menyuam luav?
Raws li nrog ntau hom tsiaj, txiv neej luav tuaj yeem yug yuav luag txhua hnub yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag lossis ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus doe tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo yog tias tso cai rau yug me nyuam ntau dhau los yog sai heev hauv kev poob cev qhev. Feem ntau, ib tug doe yog rebred tom qab 35 mus rau 42 hnub yog tias nws cov khoom siv los ua yeeb yam lossis tsiaj luav.
Thaum bred rau zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, kev yug me nyuam feem ntau nyob deb dua. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov qoob loo cog qoob loo muaj kev noj qab haus huv, feem ntau cov neeg yug tsiaj txwv tsis pub lawv yug me nyuam mus rau rau lossis xya zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Cov teeb meem kev yug me nyuam dab tsi ua rau luav muaj?
Raws li peb tau pom, luav tau loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev yug me nyuam los yog tag nrho tsis muaj nws.
High Temperatures
Yog tias qhov kub siab tshaj 85℉ rau 5 hnub lossis ntau dua, luav bucks tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj menyuam ib ntus. Bucks yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws cia rau hauv qhov txias tshaj plaws ntawm lawv qhov chaw tiv thaiv qhov no.
Hnub qub
Laus ua thiab bucks yuav yug me nyuam tsawg dua cov hluas, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsiaj. Tus luav laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus doe, tsawg zaus hauv ib xyoos lawv yuav xeeb tub.
Obesity
Ntau dua luav ntawm ob leeg poj niam txiv neej nyiam sib deev tsawg dua luav ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nyiaj ntau dhau vim lawv txoj kev sib deev muaj peev xwm poob qis.
Por Nutrition
Lab noj cov zaub mov tsis txaus yuav yug me nyuam tsawg dua cov uas tau noj qab nyob zoo.
Infanticide
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem tua thiab noj lawv cov menyuam vim ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog kev ntxhov siab, tsis saib xyuas, thiab mob khaub thuas hnyav. Puas yog pheej tua thiab noj tag nrho lawv cov hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yug.
Tab tsis txaus
feem ntau muaj 8 mus rau 10 tus menyuam yaus tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj menyuam yaus txog li 12 xyoos lossis ntau dua. Yog tias tus doe tsis muaj peev xwm pub tag nrho nws cov khoom siv txaus, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso nrog lwm tus doe nrog ib lub litter me me hauv thawj 3 hnub ntawm lub neej. Puas tuaj yeem tsis lees paub cov khoom siv uas laus dua, thiab cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab txhais tes rov qab.
Txoj Kev Xav
Lab tuaj yeem pib yug me nyuam ntawm 3 lub hlis mus rau 7 lub hlis, nyob ntawm lawv cov yug menyuam. Thaum kev sib deev loj hlob, luav yuav loj hlob tuaj, thiab tus doe tuaj yeem muaj 11 litters hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg yug tsiaj feem ntau txwv cov sijhawm lawv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab pab lawv tsim cov khoom siv noj qab haus huv. Luav pib yug me nyuam heev thiab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm luv luv!
