Raws li cov felines loj dua nyob rau hauv cov qus yog suav hais tias yog apex predators, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias koj tus mos mos, cuddly tsiaj miv los ntawm tib tsev neeg ntawm predators. Txawm hais tias ib yam uas yuav qhia txog lawv cov hauv paus tsiaj qus nyob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, vim tias lawv cov hniav ntse yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txawv txav uas cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tsiaj qus tib yam rau saum cov khoom noj.
Ntawm no, peb tham txog 10 qhov tseeb lom zem txog koj tus miv cov hniav!
10 Txoj Kev Txaus Siab Tshaj Plaws Txog Miv Cov Hniav
1. Miv cov hniav zoo ib yam li tib neeg cov hniav
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, miv thiab tib neeg cov hniav sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Tib neeg thiab miv hniav, txawm li cas los xij, zoo ib yam hauv qhov kev nkag siab tias lawv ob leeg tau "me nyuam" thiab "cov neeg laus" cov hniav!
Miv thiab tib neeg yog ob qho tib si diphyodont tsiaj - txhais tau tias lawv txhua tus muaj ob txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov hniav. Tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev poob koj cov hniav thiab thaum kawg saib koj cov neeg laus cov hniav. Zoo, miv muaj ob txheej thiab! Thawj txheej ntawm cov hniav, los yog cov hniav deciduous, ntog tawm ua ntej cov neeg laus tas mus li los.
Raws li peb muaj lub neej sib txawv, ncua sij hawm ntawm kev txhim kho hniav sib txawv ntawm miv thiab tib neeg. Pib tawm tsis muaj hniav thaum yug los, miv pib loj hlob lawv cov hniav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 lub lis piam. Cov hniav no pib poob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 hli, ua rau lawv cov hniav laus mus tas li.
Miv feem ntau tsim 26 tus menyuam hniav ua ntej loj hlob tag nrho ntawm 30 tus neeg laus cov hniav-nrog 16 lub puab tsaig sab sauv, thiab 14 lub puab tsaig sab.
2. Miv cov hniav yog tsim rau kev yos hav zoov
Ua ntej, peb tham txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm miv thiab tib neeg cov hniav. Tsiv mus tom ntej, peb yuav dhia mus rau qhov sib txawv, thiab dab tsi ua rau miv cov hniav tshwj xeeb!
Thawj qhov uas koj yuav pom txog miv hniav yog lawv ntse heev. Lawv cov hniav zoo li cov hniav yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg feline predatory kab. Ua cov tsiaj nyeg zoo li lawv cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, miv cov hniav yog tsim los kua muag nqaij, thiab ntse txaus rau puncture daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv prey.
Qhov no ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua si lom zem tshaj plaws!
3. Cov miv tsis tuaj yeem zom lawv cov zaub mov
Nrog tag nrho cov hniav ntse tshwj xeeb tsim los rau shearing cov nqaij tawv tshaj plaws, miv technically tsis tuaj yeem zom lawv cov zaub mov. Tsis zoo li tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj tsiaj uas muaj cov molars tiaj tus tsim los tsoo cov zaub mov thaum lub sij hawm mastication, miv 'molars yog sharper thiab tsis zoo tsim rau crushing, tab sis optimally tsim rau shearing thiab tearing. Qhov no ua rau miv' version ntawm "chewing" me ntsis txawv ntawm tib neeg. Thaum noj mov, miv yeej txiav cov zaub mov hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj es tsis txhob tsoo lawv ua ntej nqos!
4. Miv lub puab tsaig tsuas yog nce thiab nqis xwb
Lwm qhov tseeb txog yuav ua li cas miv noj lawv cov zaub mov muaj kev txwv ntau ntawm kev txav ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig-uas yog txwv rau feem ntau nce thiab nqis.
Thaum tib neeg zom, lub puab tsaig txav mus rau hauv lub voj voog, tso cai rau cov molars los tsoo cov zaub mov ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus ntawm cov hniav. Rau cov miv, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nce thiab nqis lub puab tsaig rau "chewing" ua tiav cov duab ntawm lawv cov hniav, vim lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kua muag es tsis yog crushing.
5. Miv muaj cov hniav sib txawv nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv
Miv muaj 4 hom hniav sib txawv, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej muaj nuj nqi-cov canines, incisors, premolars, thiab molars.
Cov canines, txwv tsis pub hu ua fangs, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav thaum saib hauv miv lub qhov ncauj. Cov no yog tsim los rau punncturing daim tawv nqaij ntawm prey thaum yos hav zoov.
Cov kab hniav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov canines hu ua incisors, uas yog siv los khaws cov khoom, nrog rau kev pab tu tu cev.
Premolars thiab molars yog cov hniav tom qab canines, thiab yog siv los txiav thiab zom cov zaub mov thaum noj.
6. Miv tsis tau kab noj hniav
Civ tsis tsim kab noj hniav vim lawv cov hniav, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias lawv cov zaub mov tsis feem ntau ua rau kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Nrog miv cov hniav muaj lub ntsej muag zoo dua li cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg, miv tsis tsim kab noj hniav raws li tib neeg ua. Cov kab noj hniav tsim nyob rau ntawm kab rov tav ntawm cov hniav hu ua occlusal tables-uas tsis pom hauv cov hniav miv. Yooj yim muab tso, cov geometry ntawm cov hniav muab cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw los lo rau thiab lawv cov zaub mov tsis muaj ntau cov suab thaj los pub cov kab mob.
7. Miv muaj ntau yam teeb meem kho hniav
Txawm tias tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab noj hniav, miv tseem raug rau ntau yam teeb meem hniav. Cov kev kho hniav uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm miv muaj xws li:
- Periodontal Disease: Cov kab mob inflammatory ua rau cov qauv nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav nrog rau lub puab tsaig vim cov pos hniav o tas li
- Gingivostomatitis: mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab nraub qaum ntawm qhov ncauj
- Tooth Resorption: Kev tawg thiab nqus ntawm cov qauv tsim cov hniav, ua rau cov hniav poob
- Qhov ncauj Cancer: Cancer uas tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj kab noj hniav)
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav. Coj koj tus miv mus kuaj ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kho hniav.
8. Miv tsis tshua pom mob hniav
Miv paub zais qhov mob. Ua ob tus tsiaj txhu thiab tsiaj txhu los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsis zoo li yuav ua rau pom qhov tsis muaj zog, xws li mob thiab tsis xis nyob - ua rau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hniav tshwj tsis yog tshawb nrhiav lawv los ntawm kev pom lub qhov ncauj.
Nrog lub tswv yim no hauv siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li kev nqhis dej, liab ntawm cov pos hniav, tawg lossis cov hniav ploj, lossis hloov tus cwj pwm. Zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob, kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus miv tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ua ntej tus kab mob yuav tsis zoo.
9. Miv noj tau txawm tsis muaj hniav
Kev nyob saum tus miv kev kho hniav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau cov hniav. Tab sis rau qee qhov, qhov no yuav tsis muaj kev zam, thiab koj tus miv yuav poob ib tug hniav lossis ob.
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, miv cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom cov tsiaj txhu. Yog li ntawd, kev poob hniav tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem tua tsiaj. Cov miv hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tsis muaj hniav, vim lawv tsis tas yuav mus yos hav zoov rau lawv cov tsiaj. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem tswj tau noj cov zaub mov ntub thiab thaum kawg txav mus rau cov khoom noj qhuav, xws li kibble thiab nqaij txawm tias tom qab poob ob peb, lossis txawm tag nrho lawv cov hniav!
10. Cov hniav miv xav tau kev kho hniav - qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv koj cov hniav miv
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, miv yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem kho hniav ntau, ntau yam uas tuaj yeem yooj yim mus tsis pom. Nrog rau qhov hais tias, kev kho hniav niaj hnub raug pom zoo los xyuas kom koj cov miv muaj cov hniav noj qab haus huv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tshwm sim.
Qhov pib ntawm txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kho hniav pib nrog kev noj haus. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, ua ke nrog kev tu tsiaj hauv tsev, tuaj yeem mus ntev rau koj tus miv qhov ncauj huv si. VOHC (Verterinary Oral He alth council) tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov khoom noj miv, kev kho mob thiab cov khoom kho hniav kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo. Nrhiav lub logo lossis kos lawv cov npe ntawm cov khoom pom zoo.
Miv paub tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov chaw, yog li mus ze lawv lub qhov ncauj rau kev kho hniav yuav zoo li ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev kho hniav nrog txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb tsim rau miv yog txaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau accustom koj tus miv thaum nws tseem hluas rau tus txhuam hniav los ntawm kev cob qhia zoo.
Tseem muaj cov zom hniav uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov qhuav kom pab tswj lawv cov hniav zoo.
Kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj ib txwm raug pom zoo. Zoo li tib neeg uas mus ntsib kws kho hniav rau kev kho hniav, koj tus miv yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov ncauj txhua xyoo thaum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Koj tus miv yuav tau txais kev kho hniav, lossis lawv tuaj yeem kuaj pom kab mob hniav uas xav tau kev kho mob sai sai uas tsis tau mus rau hauv lub radar tom tsev.
Conclusion
Raws li cov niam txiv miv, nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas peb cov miv kev kho hniav. Miv tsis kam qhia qhov tsis muaj zog thiab mob, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav. Kev kho hniav niaj hnub hauv tsev thiab tom tsev kho tsiaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov menyuam mos plaub hau noj qab haus huv los ntawm fang mus rau tail!
