Tebchaws Askiv muaj keeb kwm ntev uas cov nees ntawm txhua daim duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau txais lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Los ntawm loj mus rau me me, yuav luag txhua hom nees uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog yog los ntawm cov kev pab cuam yug me nyuam thoob plaws ib puas xyoo ntawm British Isles.
Yog hais tias koj puas tau xav paub txog British nees thiab lawv keeb kwm, peb tau qhia txog 17 tus tsiaj yug hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov no suav nrog cov nees uas tseem nyob ib puag ncig niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov uas tau ploj mus dhau sijhawm.
The 17 English Nees Breeds:
1. Shetland
Cov Isles British thiaj li hu ua vim tsis yog cov kob loj, ntau cov Islands tuaj me me nyob rau hauv British txoj cai tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv loj. Shetland pony los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov no, tsim nyob rau ntawm Shetland Islands nyob deb sab qaum teb, saum Scotland. Cov nees no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob kab lis kev cai. Poj huab tais Victoria boost lawv lub ntiaj teb no muaj koob meej vim nws siv ib tug caij nees.
Shetlands paub txog lawv qhov tsis muaj qhov siab thiab tawv nqaij, lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Lawv sawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7 mus rau 10.2 txhais tes siab. Shetland ponies yog siv rau txhua yam ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lawv muaj zog thiab tawv heev vim lawv tuaj ntawm sab qaum teb. Lawv tuaj yeem tsav tsheb nees lossis txawm tias sib tw nees thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua tus menyuam thawj zaug.
2. Connemara
Cov Connemara, lossis "Connie," yog qhov sib cav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nees nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov npe. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim, tab sis cov dappled grey lossis dawb ntau yam ntawm tus nees yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tawm ntawm Ireland, thiab tam sim no muaj cov zej zog spinoff ntawm cov nees no tsawg kawg 15 lwm lub tebchaws.
Connemara yog ib tug nees txawj ntse paub txog lawv qhov tseeb-footedness thiab hardiness. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lawv tau hla nrog Spanish breeds. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo jumpers thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li qhia ponies, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hla nrog cov nees thoroughbred.
3. Welsh Cob
Welsh Cob yog ib txoj kab qub qub ntawm nees uas tau siv ntau yam xwm txheej thiab rau ntau pab pawg ua haujlwm. Lawv tau hais thawj zaug hauv 930 los ntawm Hywel tus Zoo hauv nws txoj cai. Txoj kev ntseeg yog tias lawv muaj nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, keeb kwm tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm Celtic ponies, uas tau pom los ua pob txha thiab hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm.
Lub Welsh Cob yog ib tug pony yug, ib tug ntawm ob peb yam uas tsis muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws teev nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv yug." Cob" yog ib lo lus uas feem ntau piav txog tus nees uas muaj qhov sib npaug lossis muaj zog. Welsh Cobs ib txwm xav tias yog tus pony loj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov loj me.
4. Clydesdale
Lub Clydesdale yog kab tias yog ib tus nees paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Lawv suav hais tias yog Scotland tus loj heev, ntsuas 17 txog 19 txhais tes siab thiab hnyav txog li 2,200 phaus.
Ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj uas lawv paub zoo yog vim Budweiser, uas siv cov nees no hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam pib thaum xyoo 2000s. Keeb kwm, Clydesdales yog cov nees uas xa thawj rooj plaub ntawm npias mus rau St. Louis los ntawm Anheuser-Busch brewery tom qab txwv. Txawm hais tias lawv qhov kev muaj koob meej tshiab ntawm cov neeg coob coob, lawv tau muab faib ua "qhov tsis zoo" los ntawm Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
5. Fell
Tus Fell pony yog lwm tus nees uas tau txais cov npe "vim" vim tias tam sim no tsuas muaj 500 txog 900 tus poj niam sau npe rau yug me nyuam. Lawv yog cov rugged ponies thiab feem ntau muab piv rau Dales pony vim tias lawv pom qhov zoo sib xws. Fell pony me me thiab feem ntau tsis muaj zog li Dales, tab sis lawv tseem yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis rau kev lag luam mining.
Vim qhov kev thov rau cov nees uas tuaj yeem rub lub laub lossis plows tau poob qis hauv 200 xyoo dhau los, lawv cov lej tsis tshua muaj. Hauv lawv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, lawv tseem siv rau kev ua haujlwm yug menyuam thiab ua hav zoov. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ua nees trotting vim tias lawv muaj lub zog me ntsis ntim rau hauv lawv cov thav ntawv me me.
6. Eriskay
Eriskay pony yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nyob rau sab hnub poob Isle ntawm Eriskay. Lawv yog cov txheeb ze uas tsis paub txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws Highland pony. Lawv me me thiab sib dua ntawm qhov loj thiab cov qauv, feem ntau grey thiab qee zaum dappled.
Lawv tam sim no raug kev puas tsuaj loj vim muaj tsawg dua 300 tus menyuam yug menyuam. Qhov tseeb tias muaj ib qho seem ntawm tag nrho yog feem ntau vim yog ib pawg neeg me me ntawm Eriskay. Lawv tau siv zog rau hauv xyoo 1970 los cawm tus thawj pony. Thaum lub sij hawm cov breeders tuaj nrog, tsuas muaj 20 Eriskay ponies tshuav. Tam sim no muaj txog 420 lub ntiaj teb, nrog tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov poj niam sau npe.
7. Cleveland Bay
Cleveland Bays thawj zaug hu ua Chapman nees vim lawv mus nrog ib tug neeg muag khoom hu ua Chapman. Tam sim no lawv tau paub zoo dua li Cleveland Bay vim lawv tau hloov npe thaum lawv tau los ua tus kws qhia vaj ntxwv rau Elizabeth I. Txawm tias tam sim no, lawv tseem siv rau lub sijhawm zoo thaum xav tau.
Cov nees no zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Lawv yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yog nplua nuj bay xim thiab incredibly muaj zog. Qee lub sij hawm, Clevelands tau sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav Thoroughbred los tsim cov nees yos hav zoov zoo nkauj lossis kev sib tw kis las.
8. English Thoroughbred
Hais lus ntawm Thoroughbred, lus Askiv Thoroughbred nees yog qhov paub zoo thoob ntiaj teb tias yog ib tus nees sib tw thiab kis las tshaj plaws. Peb tus stallions tau mus tsim cov tsiaj no, tag nrho lawv los ntawm Middle East.
Thawj yog Byerley Turk, tau tuaj rau hauv Yorkshire thiab Derbyshire hauv 1680s. Tom ntej no yog Darley Arabian, imported nyob rau hauv 1704. Qhov kawg nees yog Godolphin Arabian nyob rau hauv 1729. Ua ke, lawv tsim cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ib tug impressive caj pas pas dej ua ke. Cov nees thoroughbred paub txog lawv lub peev xwm sib tw thiab kev ua yeeb yam dav dav.
9. Highland
Highland pony yog ib hom yug hauv Scotland. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm pony breeds paub rau lub roob lossis moors ntawm Scotland. Cov ponies yog cov tawv tawv thiab ruaj khov, yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas piv rau lwm hom nees thiab ponies. Lawv puag ncig thiab chunky, sawv ntawm 13 thiab 14.2 txhais tes siab.
Highland ponies muaj qhov txawv rau lawv. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho mousey dun lossis golden xim. Lawv muaj ib tug kab txaij dub, zoo li ib tug eel, uas khiav los ntawm lawv withers mus rau lawv lub puab tsaig. Lawv ob txhais ceg yog lined zoo li zebras ob txhais ceg. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus nees no tuaj txog hla Eriskay pony thiab hnyav dua, zoo li Clydesdale. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws zoo li muaj qee tus Arabian, Roadster, thiab Percheron hauv lawv cov ntshav.
Poj huab tais Victoria txhawb nqa hom no. Nws nyiam caij lawv ncig Balmoral zoo nkauj heev.
10. Lundy
Lundy pony tau tsim thawj zaug ntawm Lundy Island tawm ntawm North Devon shores ze ntawm British Channel. Martin Coles Harman tau coj lawv txoj haujlwm yug me nyuam hauv xyoo 1928, thaum tus tswv ntawm cov kob tau yuav peb lub teb chaws New Forest pony mares thiab coj lawv nrog Welsh Mountain stallion.
Vim Lundy Island yog thaj chaw deb heev, nws yooj yim txaus rau yug me nyuam los tsim nws tus kheej. Cov kev tswj pab tsiaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw vim tias cov stallions feem ntau ua rog nrog ib leeg. Lundy ponies yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus lub mounts thiab yog cov rugged thiab adaptable.
11. Suffolk Punch
Lub Suffolk Punch yog ib tug hnyav-teeb nees, tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lawv lub zog thiab lub zog. Lawv muaj zog heev thiab suav hais tias yog cov ua haujlwm zoo heev. Lawv qhov kev sib haum xeeb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thiab tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Lawv siv txij thaum ntawd los tau muaj ntau, vim lawv tau ua haujlwm hnyav hnyav ntawm cov liaj teb kom txog rau thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thaum ua tsov ua rog, lawv tau ua haujlwm ua cov nees phom loj, thiab niaj hnub no, lawv ua haujlwm hauv hav zoov ua lag luam hauv tebchaws United Kingdom Lawv ib txwm muaj txiv ntseej, nrog cov plaub dawb ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj.
12. Sib
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias Shire yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj hauv New Zealand. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog lub npe ntawm tus nees muaj zog uas sawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 17.2 txhais tes siab. Lawv tau yug los thawj zaug hauv lub xyoo pua 18th ua nees sib zog piv rau Clydesdales.
Tus Shire nees yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab 1701, thaum lub noob xyaum ua thawj zaug. Lub tshuab no xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyuj mus rau nees raws li kev ua liaj ua teb tsim. Lawv tau siv los rub cov nkoj thaum lub sijhawm Victorian.
13. Welsh roob
Lub Welsh Roob nees yog Wale lub teb chaws pony. Lawv yuav luag txhua zaus grey thiab feem ntau muab faib ua plaub pawg, lossis ntu, raws li lawv qhov loj me. Tshooj Ib ponies muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li Disney nrog lub qhov muag tsaus nti loj. Ntu C thiab D yog cobs thiab cob-hom ponies, ntsig txog.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov nees no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Henry VIII thaum nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov tsiaj qus uas me me dhau rau kev ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum raug tshem tawm vim lawv ua phem rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo pua 18th uas cov zej zog thoob plaws Wales pom tau tias Welsh Roob pony yog cov khoom muag thiab pib yug thiab xa tawm lawv.
14. Dales
Lub Dales pony zoo ib yam li Fell pony. Lawv yog cov ntxoov ntxoo sib sib zog nqus thiab tau tsim thawj zaug hauv Dales hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lawv muaj zog me ntsis thiab loj dua Fell ponies, thiab lawv tau siv ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam mining. Dales yog neeg nyob rau teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab yog ib tug ua hauj lwm pony thaum lawv thawj domesticated los ntawm lawv feral cag.
Lub Dales pony muaj lub zog zoo kawg thiab ua siab loj mus nrog nws. Cov Brits siv lawv ntau heev thaum lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog, tab sis tam sim no lawv tau poob los ntawm kev tshav ntuj. Tam sim no lawv tau teev tseg tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, nrog tsawg dua 300 tus tsiaj yug me nyuam.
15. Hackney
Tus Hackney Nees yog ib hom tsiaj hauv tebchaws Askiv uas muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Lawv tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo pua 14th thiab ntaus lawv txoj kev taug kev ua tus tsav tsheb. Lawv yog cov nees muaj kuab heev paub txog lawv txoj kev taug kev siab thiab siv zog. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li nrog ntau hom tsiaj, Hackney nees pib poob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th vim cov tsheb loj thiab nees tau hloov tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau.
16. Exmoor
Tus Exmoor Pony yog lwm hom pony uas yog nyob rau tebchaws Askiv. Lawv yog ib tug tsiaj ib nrab feral nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Devon thiab Somerset. Interestingly, tus Exmoor pony zoo li muaj feem xyuam nrog cov nees nyob rau hauv Alaska thaum ub tshaj li Dartmoor ponies uas nyob "lub qhov rooj" rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov qus. Lawv muaj lub puab tsaig tshwj xeeb nrog lub puab tsaig 7th, uas tsis muaj lwm yam tsiaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Tus Exmoor pony tam sim no tau teev tseg tias muaj kev phom sij, tab sis ntau pab pawg kev txuag tau ua haujlwm kom coj tus nees tshwj xeeb rov qab los ntawm brink. Lawv cov pej xeem raug mob hnyav heev thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tab sis tam sim no muaj 11 pab tsiaj uas khiav qus ntawm cov moors, suav nrog ob tus tswv los ntawm Exmoor National Park Authority ua haujlwm los khaws lawv cov noob caj noob ces.
17. Dartmoor
Muaj ob peb cov ntshav dawb huv Dartmoor ponies sab laug. Lawv yog cov zoo nkauj dub ponies uas suav hais tias yog cov menyuam yaus caij tsiaj zoo. Lub koom haum yug tsiaj muaj kev sau npe nruj heev thiab cov txheej txheem stallion-qib kom cov tsiaj muaj tseeb tuaj yeem khaws cia.
Dartmoor Pony yog ib hom tsiaj uas tawv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv yog ib tug semi-feral yug feem ntau sab laug rau graze nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moors. Lawv muaj pob ntseg ceeb toom thiab qhov muag dav. Tsuas muaj li ntawm 800 ntawm cov ponies no tshuav, txawm tias lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li 3500 BC.
