Aquarium substrate yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tswj cov nroj tsuag dej. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau lub substrate kom ua tau raws li cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ntxhib los mos, as-ham, thiab zoo. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub thoob dej yug ntses substrate uas tsis yog tsuas yog yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj cov nroj tsuag tab sis kuj pom zoo rau koj.
Aquarium zoo substrate yuav pab koj cov nroj tsuag dej kom loj hlob lush thiab vibrant thaum muab lawv cov as-ham tseem ceeb uas lawv xav tau rau rooting kom zoo thiab noj qab haus huv txoj kev loj hlob.
Kab lus no yuav tshuaj xyuas qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrates uas cov nroj tsuag nyiam, thaum tseem saib txaus nyiam kom nthuav tawm hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Aquarium nroj tsuag muaj kev vam meej thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj cai substrate, tab sis qee qhov substrates yuav huab dej. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib lub substrate uas yuav tsum tau muaj tsawg heev thaum koj tab tom sim tswj cov av.
10 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Nroj Tsuag Aquarium
1. Seachem Flourite Dub Sand - Zoo Tshaj Plaws
| Replacement: | Tsis tsim nyog |
| Nutrients: | Rich |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Dark |
Seachem Flourite Dub Aquarium Substrate yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws substrates rau cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv dej tag nrho. Lub thoob dej yug ntses lub substrate no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog thoob dej yug ntses substrate yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe rau ua ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab muaj cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv khw. Seachem Flourite Black aquarium yuav txuag koj nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev vim tias koj tsis tas yuav kim cog chiv vim cov xuab zeb tuaj nrog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb uas cov nroj tsuag thoob dej yug ntses xav tau. Cov xim tsaus ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo sib xws nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Pros
- Kev hloov pauv tsis tsim nyog
- Nrog cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
- Ntxim nyiam thiab xim zoo nkauj
Cons
Tau dej tsaus yog tsis muab yaug
2. CaribSea Eco-Complete - Tus nqi zoo tshaj
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | zoo |
| Type of plant: | Cov nroj tsuag hauv dej |
| dej clouding: | No |
The CaribSea Eco-Complete Aquarium Substrate yog lub thoob dej yug ntses zoo tshaj plaws rau tus nqi nyiaj. Koj tau txais ib lub hnab 10lbs rau tus nqi pheej yig dua thaum piv rau lwm cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv pawg no. Lub substrate tsis tas yuav tsum tau yaug thiab tsis txhob huab cua ntev dua 24 teev. Lub substrate yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua xyoo vim hais tias cov as-ham tawm tom qab ob peb lub hlis thiab tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog rooted hauv av. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis hloov cov av, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hauv paus tab thiab cov chiv chiv los ua kom cov zaub mov poob qis.
Pros
- Ideal rau cog rooting
- Nyob zoo
- Tsis huab dej
Cons
Yuav tsum tau hloov
3. Fluval Live Cog thiab Shrimp Stratum- Premium Choice
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | Rich |
| Type of plant: | Cov nroj tsuag hauv dej |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
The Fluval Live Cog thiab Shrimp Stratum yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kom loj hlob lawv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Lub substrate yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals uas txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv av thiab tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus zoo hauv cov av. Fluval tau tsim cov av no los pab cov nroj tsuag hauv dej kom loj hlob thiab kev ntxhib los mos tso cai rau cov hauv paus hniav kom yooj yim loj hlob los ntawm. Qhov no tseem yuav txwv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab txav mus los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias qhov substrate no ua rau huab yog tias nws tsis tau yaug ua ntej siv.
Pros
- Ntsuab-nplua nuj
- Cov hauv paus tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim
- Txhawb kev loj hlob sai
Cons
- Dab dej
- Hloov cov chemistry ntawm dej
4. Activ-Flora Lake Gems rau Aquarium
| Replacement: | Ntshai |
| Nutrients: | Rich |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Minimal |
The Activ-Flora Lake Gems yog pob zeb thoob dej yug ntses uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag hauv dej thiab muaj ntau cov as-ham muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Lub gravel instantly tso cov as-ham rau cov nroj tsuag thiab pab lawv loj hlob thiab tsim ib tug lush xim. Lub substrate yuav tsis tshua xav tau hloov tshwj tsis yog tias muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag nyob tau noj cov as-ham los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov av. Qhov no substrate yog abundantly nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab kawm thiab yog haum rau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob. Cov pob zeb tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv dag zog.
Pros
- Tsis muaj tshuaj dyes thiab additives
- Nyob zoo rau cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob
- Tsis tshua xav hloov
Cons
- Pricey
- Dab dej
5. Mr. Aqua Plant Av
| Replacement: | Txhua 18 txog 24 lub hlis |
| Nutrients: | Rich |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
Mr. Aqua Plant Av yog tsim los ntawm cov organic thiab inert cov khoom xyaw uas muab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv dej. Lub substrate tsis cuam tshuam cov pH, uas ua rau nws tsuas yog haum rau qee hom nroj tsuag thiab cov neeg nyob hauv uas tuaj yeem tswj tau pH ntawm 6.6 txog 6.8. Cov substrate no tseem tuaj yeem fertilize nroj tsuag rau ob peb lub hlis ua ntej nws tag nrho cov as-ham, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib lub hnab tshiab. Yog tias koj muaj cov nroj tsuag tsawg kawg nkaus hauv lub tank, lub substrate tuaj yeem tso cov as-ham rau ntev dua li ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj heev.
Pros
- Provides tseem ceeb minerals
- Nyob tau ntau lub hlis
- Composed ntawm cov khoom xyaw organic
Cons
- Yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus
- Hloov pH ntawm dej
6. CaribSea Eco-Complete Black
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | zoo |
| Type of plant: | Common |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
CaribSea Eco-Complete Black yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab me me rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv dej. Qhov no substrate txhawb cov nroj tsuag rooting thiab enriches cov nroj tsuag nrog minerals thiab as-ham. Cov mis no tshwj xeeb ntawm CaribSea yog txhim kho rau cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab cov substrate yog mineralogically thiab biologically tiav. Cov av cuam tshuam cov av nplua nuj volcanic uas tsuas yog tsom rau cov as-ham rau cov nroj tsuag hauv dej thiab ua rau tsis xav tau kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
Pros
- Contains trace elements
- Txhim kho cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob
- Mineralogically thiab biologically tiav
Cons
- Yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab ob peb lub hlis
- Dab dej yog tsis muab yaug
7. Amazonia Teeb
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | zoo |
| Type of plant: | Low pH demanding nroj tsuag |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
Amazonia Lub Teeb Av yog tsim los ntawm cov av ntuj thiab muab lub hauv paus zoo rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Lub substrate yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules uas tuav lawv daim ntawv rau lub sij hawm ntev. Lub substrate yog qhov zoo rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tropical thiab ua raws li tej yam ntuj tso tropic ib puag ncig. Cov khoom colloids ntes cov av uas ntab hauv dej yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Lub substrate txo qis qhov hardness ntawm cov dej uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau qee cov neeg nyob hauv dej. Lub substrate txo qis pH ntawm cov dej kom nws haum rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag dej tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo rau qee cov tsiaj hauv thoob dej yug ntses yog tias lawv xav tau nruab nrab ntawm pH siab.
Pros
- Txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag
- Granule daim ntawv
- Zoo heev rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tropical
Cons
- Lower pH
- Lower the water hardness
8. Seachem Flourite Tsaus Ntuj
| Replacement: | No |
| Nutrients: | Nyob zoo |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
Seachem Flourite Tsaus yog cov av nplaum uas zoo rau cov dej tshiab cog cov thoob dej yug ntses. Lub substrate tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab tsis tas yuav hloov. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub substrate tuaj yeem pib ua kom sib haum tom qab ib ntus thiab ntxiab hauv cov khib nyiab los ntawm kab dej. Ib qho huab cua zoo li feem ntau pom hauv dej yog tias nws tsis yaug kom huv si. Qee cov cag ntoo tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov substrate nyuaj rau nkag mus. Lub substrate yog tag nrho zoo rau cog thoob dej yug ntses uas tsis hnyav heev.
Pros
- Tsis xav hloov
- Zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses tshiab
- Zoo rau nruab nrab cog aquariums
Cons
- Dab dej
- Cov khoom noj tsawg dua
9. CaribSea Super Natural River Sand
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | Nyob zoo |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
Lub CaribSea Natural River Xuab zeb yog tsim los ua kom rov ua dua cov kab txawv ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag dej qab zib feem ntau pom. Qhov no substrate yog dawb los ntawm dyes thiab xim uas yuav txwv tsis pub mus rau hauv dej. CaribSea Natural River xuab zeb tsis cuam tshuam rau pH ntawm cov dej thiab ua kom nws nyob nruab nrab, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov dej hauv dej feem ntau. Cov qoob loo ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov substrate tsis yooj yim cuab rau hauv detritus. Qhov no ua kom lub substrate kom huv si ntev dua. Lub ntsiab con rau no substrate yog tias nws huab cov dej txawm tias tom qab rinsed. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog grainy thiab feem ntau yog xuab zeb.
Pros
- Tsis muaj xim thiab xim
- Tsis cuam tshuam rau pH
- Kev nyab xeeb rau cov dej feem ntau
Cons
- Dab dej
- Rough texture
10. Aqueon cog thiab cw substrate
| Replacement: | Yes |
| Nutrients: | Nyob zoo |
| Type of plant: | Freshwater |
| dej clouding: | Yes |
Aqueon Plant and Shrimp Substrate txhawb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob rau ntau yam nroj tsuag dej tshiab. Lub substrate yog tsim rau kev siv cov cog invertebrate enclosures. Cov xuab zeb zoo rau aquascaping thiab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv av nplaum. Lub substrate yog nyob rau sab pricier thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv me me tsib-phaus hnab. Aqueon cog thiab cw substrate tsis tshua muaj yuav tsum tau hloov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov substrate no yog tias cov av nplaum ntxhib ntxhib yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav nkag mus, thiab nws tsim cov huab cua hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses rau ob peb hnub.
Pros
- Txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag
- Rau siv nrog cog invertebrate enclosures
- Zoo rau aquascaping
Cons
- Kev ntxhib los mos rau rooting
- Dab dej
Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia: Xaiv Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Tsob Ntoo Aquarium
Txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj lub substrate tailored rau lub thoob dej yug ntses lub hom phiaj. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua lub substrate kom pom qhov twg ua tau raws li koj xav tau. Qee lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav xav tau pob zeb substrate uas yooj yim rau cov nroj tsuag kom cag rau hauv. Qee lub tank yuav xav tau cov xuab zeb-raws li substrate uas muaj cov nplej los yog granules.
Vim tias qee qhov substrates cuam tshuam rau pH thiab hardness ntawm dej, koj xav nrhiav ib lub substrate uas tsis tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag lossis cov neeg nyob hauv qhov kev xav tau. Tsis yog txhua lub substrate yuav hloov cov chemistry ntawm cov dej thiab cov khoom no tau pom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav kev kos duab ntawm kev saib xyuas dej.
Koj kuj xav tau los xav txog cov xim ntawm cov substrates kom koj thiaj li nrhiav tau ib qho uas zoo sib xws rau aquascape koj xav tsim.
Dab tsi ua rau lub substrate zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thoob dej yug ntses?
Seachem Flourite Dub yog cov khoom lag luam sab saum toj hauv qeb no. Nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab tsis tas yuav hloov. Lub substrate ua rau sab saum toj qhov chaw vim hais tias cov pros ntau tshaj qhov cons, thiab cov xim yog striking rau ntsuab thiab lushly cog tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov lus qhia thaum yuav Aquarium cog substrates
- Xaiv lub substrate uas phim cov pH ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses tam sim no.
- Nco lub substrate kom haum raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj npaj yuav loj hlob.
- Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov substrate yog tsim nyog nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov substrates uas muaj dyes thiab additives uas yuav xau mus rau hauv dej thiab ua toxic rau tag nrho cov dej lub neej.
- Ib txwm nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom ua ntej yuav khoom. Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom uas muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.
Dab tsi ntawm thoob dej yug ntses substrate xaiv muaj? Loj? Hom?
- Granules: Qhov no tsis yog me me li xuab zeb tab sis kuj tsis loj li pob zeb. Cov granule substrates tso cai rau kom zoo dua aeration ntawm cov dej nroj tsuag cov hauv paus hniav.
- Grain: Qhov no tseem hu ua sandy substrate thiab yog cov feem ntau substrate siv nyob rau hauv cog aquariums. Txawm tias hom no ua rau huab cua ntau dua, txawm tias nws tau yaug lawm.
- Gravel: Cov substrate tuab no tso cai rau cov cag ntoo hauv dej zoo dua tab sis muaj cov khoom noj tsawg tshaj plaws.
Txoj Kev Xav
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj los txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau koj cov nroj tsuag dej. Muaj ntau yam zoo li no los xaiv los ntawm, tab sis cov kev txheeb xyuas tau txo qis cov kev xaiv mus rau ntau lub npe zoo thiab textures. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thoob dej yug ntses substrate nyob rau hauv pawg no yog Seachem Flourite Dub Sand vim nws tsis tas yuav hloov thiab khaws cov as-ham rau ntev.
